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TH2, allergy and group 2 innate lymphoid cells

Nature Immunology volume 14, pages 536–542 (2013)Cite this article

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A Corrigendum to this article was published on 18 December 2013

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Abstract

The initiation of type 2 immune responses by the epithelial cell–derived cytokines IL-25, IL-33 and TSLP has been an area of extensive research in the past decade. Such studies have led to the identification of a new innate lymphoid subset that produces the canonical type 2 cytokines IL-5, IL-9 and IL-13 in response to IL-25 and IL-33. These group 2 or type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2 cells) represent a critical source of type 2 cytokines in vivo and serve an important role in orchestrating the type 2 response to helminths and allergens. Further characterization of ILC2 cell biology will enhance the understanding of type 2 responses and may identify new treatments for asthma, allergies and parasitic infections. Interactions between ILC2 cells and the adaptive immune system, as well as examination of potential roles for ILC2 cells in the maintenance of homeostasis, promise to be particularly fruitful areas of future research.

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Figure 1: Initiation and propagation of type 2 responses.

Marina Corral Spence

Figure 2: Innate and adaptive type 2 cell ontogeny.
Figure 3: Potential interactions of ILC2 cells with T cells and B cells.

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  • 25 June 2013

    In the version of this article initially published, an arrow was incorrectly included between the MPP2 cell and CD4+ cell in the top row of Figure 2. The correct figure has no arrow there. The error has been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.

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  1. Paula Licona-Limón, Lark Kyun Kim and Noah W Palm: These authors contributed equally to this work.

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  1. Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.,

    Paula Licona-Limón, Lark Kyun Kim, Noah W Palm & Richard A Flavell

  2. Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA

    Lark Kyun Kim & Richard A Flavell

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Licona-Limón, P., Kim, L., Palm, N. et al. TH2, allergy and group 2 innate lymphoid cells. Nat Immunol 14, 536–542 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.2617

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