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Acknowledgements
The synopsis was written by Sandra Michelmore, Asssociate Editor, Nature Clinical Practice.
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Glossary
- GLEASON SCORE
-
Sum of grades assigned to the two largest cancerous areas of tissue samples; grades range from 1 (least aggressive) to 5 (most aggressive)
- OR (ODDS RATIO)
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Ratio of odds of an event in intervention group to odds in control group; when <1 for an undesirable outcome, the intervention reduced the risk
- CI (CONFIDENCE INTERVAL)
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An estimated range of values (based on a given set of sample data) that has a specified probability of containing the value being estimated
- ROC (RECEIVER OPERATING CHARACTERISTIC) CURVE
-
A statistical validation tool used to measure how well logistic regression models have predicted a particular binary outcome. The area under the curve equates to the probability of being able to discriminate between the two possible outcomes, with the ideal value being 1.0
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Babaian, R. A novel algorithm for preoperative prediction of extraprostatic extension near the neurovascular bundles. Nat Rev Urol 2, 166–167 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncpuro0153
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ncpuro0153