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References
Griffiths CJ et al. (2002) Noninvasive measurement of bladder pressure by controlled inflation of a penile cuff. J Urol 167: 1344–1347
Drinnan MJ et al. (2003) Assessment of prostatic obstruction: A cuff may be enough. Neurourol Urodyn 22: 40–44
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Acknowledgements
The synopsis was written by Sandra Michelmore, Associate Editor, Nature Clinical Practice.
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Glossary
- DETRUSOR HYPOCONTRACTILITY (DH)
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Detrusor muscle contraction of reduced strength and/or duration leading to incomplete or prolonged bladder emptying in the absence of urethral obstruction
- DETRUSOR OVERACTIVITY (DO)
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Involuntary detrusor muscle contractions during the filling phase; may be spontaneous or provoked
- BLADDER OUTLET OBSTRUCTION (BOO)
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Obstruction that reduces or prevents urine flow into the urethra; characterized by increased detrusor pressure and reduced urine flow rate, and most commonly caused by benign prostate enlargement
- PRESSURE FLOW STUDY (PFS)
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Abdominal, bladder, and detrusor pressures, and flow rate, are simultaneously recorded for quantitative assessment of voiding function
- QMAX
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Peak urinary flow rate
- DETRUSOR PRESSURE (PDET)
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The component of bladder pressure caused by forces in the bladder wall, estimated by subtracting the abdominal pressure from the bladder pressure
- PDET.ISV
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The maximum isovolumetric detrusor pressure obtained during combined PFS/penile-cuff test
- ROC (RECEIVER OPERATING CHARACTERISTIC)
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A statistical validation tool used to measure how well logistic regression models have predicted a particular binary outcome; the area under the curve equates to the probability of being able to discriminate between the two possible outcomes, with the ideal value being 1.0
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Winters, J. Can a noninvasive penile-cuff test predict bladder outlet obstruction?. Nat Rev Urol 2, 126–127 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncpuro0123
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ncpuro0123