Abstract
To determine the risk factors for EDin men treated by prostate brachytherapy (PB) for localized prostate cancer and to propose a model to predict post-implant erectile function. Out of a series of 270 sexually active men treated by PB, 241 (89%) (mean age=66 years (range, 43–80)) accepted to participate in a mail-based study on erectile function. The risk factors for erectile dysfunction were determined by regression analysis and a predictive model was proposed. The performance of the model was determined in this population and subsequently verified in a population of 50 men treated by PB in another treatment center. The risk factors for ED after PB were age, the pre-implant IIEF score and prostate volume. In the studied population, the final model to predict a post-treatment IIEF-5 score, using these factors, had a sensitivity of 69% and a specificity of 68% associated to an area under the ROC curve (AUC) of 0.75. The same performance was obtained in another treatment center. Age, pre-implant IIEF-5 score and prostate volume may be used to predict post-implant erectile function in patients treated by PB.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 8 print issues and online access
$259.00 per year
only $32.38 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Colonna M, Danzon A, Delafosse P, Mitton N, Bara S, Bouvier AM et al. Cancer prevalence in France: time trend, situation in 2002 and extrapolation in 2012. Eur J Cancer 2008; 44: 115–122.
Jemal A, Sigel R, Ward E, Murray T, Xu J, Thun MJ . Cancer statistics 2007. CA Cancer J Clin 2007; 57: 43–66.
Bokhour BG, Clark JA, Inui TS, Silliman RA, Talcott JA . Sexuality after treatment for early prostate cancer: exploring the meanings of ‘erectile dysfunction’. J Gen Intern Med 2001; 16: 649–655.
Robinson JW, Moritz S, Fung T . Meta-analysis of rates of erectile function after treatment of localized prostate carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2002; 54: 1063–1068.
Nag S, Ellis RJ, Merrick GS, Bahnson R, Wallner K, Stock R et al. American Brachytherapy Society recommendations for reporting morbidity after prostate brachytherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2002; 54: 462–470.
Rosen RC, Riley A, Wagner G, Osterloh IH, Kirkpatrick J, Mishra A . The international index of erectile function (IIEF): a multidimensional scale for assessment of erectile dysfunction. Urology 1997; 49: 822–830.
Cappelleri JC, Rosen RC . The Sexual Health Inventory for Men (SHIM): a 5-year review of research and clinical experience. Int J Impot Res 2005; 17: 307–319.
Delaunay B, Delannes M, Salloum A, Delavierre D, Wagner F, Jonca F et al. Orgasm after prostate curietherapy with Iode 125 permanent implants for localized cancer of the prostate. Prog Urol 2011; 21: 932–939.
Schiff JD, Bar-Chama N, Cesaretti J, Stock R . Early use of phosphodiesterase inhibitor after brachytherapy restores and preserves erectile function. BJU Int 2006; 98: 1255–1558.
Huyghe E, Delannes M, Wagner F, Delaunay B, Nohra J, Thoulouzan M et al. Ejaculatory function after permanent 125I prostate brachytherapy for localized prostate cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2009; 74: 126–132.
Alemozaffar M, Regan MM, Cooperberg MR, Wei JT, Michalski JM, Sandler HM et al. Prediction of erectile function following treatment for prostate cancer. JAMA 2011; 306: 1205–1214.
MacDonald AG, Keyes M, Kruk A, Duncan G, Moravan V, Morris WJ . Predictive factors for erectile dysfunction in men with prostate cancer after brachytherapy: is dose to the penile bulb important? Clin invest 2005; 63: 155–163.
Inman BA, Sauver JL, Jacobson DJ, McGree ME, Nehra A, Lieber MM et al. A population based, longitudinal study of erectile dysfunction and future coronary artery disease. Mayo Clin Proc 2009; 84: 108–113.
Miller DC, Wei JT, Down RL, Montie JE, Pimentel H, Sandler HM et al. Use medications or devices for erectile dysfunction among long-term prostate cancer treatments survivors: potential influence of sexual motivation and/or indifference. Adult Urol 2006; 68: 166–171.
Stock RG, Kao J, Stone NN . Penile erectile function after permanent radioactive seed implantation for treatment of prostate cancer. J Urol 2001; 165: 436–439.
Merrick GS, Butler WM, Wallner KE, Lief JH, Anderson RL, Smeiles BJ et al. The importance of radiation doses to the penile bulb vs. crura in the development of postbrachytherapy erectile dysfunction. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2002; 54: 1055–1062.
McLaughlin PW, Narayana V, Drake DG, Miller BM, Marsh L, Chan J et al. Comparison of MRI pulse sequences in defining prostate volume after permanent implantation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2002; 54: 703–711.
Solan AN, Cesaretti JA, Stone NN, Stock RG . There is no correlation between erectile dysfunction and dose to penile bulb and neurovascular bundles following real-time low-dose-rate prostate brachytherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2009; 73: 1468–1474.
Gillan CG, Kirilova A, Landon A, Yeung I, Pond G, Crook J . Radiation dose to the internal pudendal arteries from permanent-seed prostate brachytherapy as determined by time-of-flight MR angiography. Int J Oncol Biol Phy 2006; 65: 688–693.
Valdani R, Rancati T, Fiorino C . Predictive models of toxicity with external radiotherapy for prostate Cancer. Cancer 2009; 115: 3141–3145.
Van Der Wielen GJ, Van Putten WI, Incrocci L . Sexual function after three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy for prostate cancer: results from a dose-escalation trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2007; 68: 479–484.
Zelefsky MJ, Cowen D, Fuks Z, Shike M, Burman C, Jackson A et al. Long term, tolerance of high dose three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy in patients with localized prostate carcinoma. Cancer 1999; 85: 2460–2468.
Walz J, Haese A, Scattoni V, Steuber T, Chun FK, Briganti A et al. Percent free prostate specific antigen is an accurate predictor of prostate Cancer risk in men with serum PSA 2.5ng/ml and lower. Cancer 2008; 113: 2695–2703.
Acknowledgements
We thank Nina Crowte and John Woodley for the English translation. The work was supported by the Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer, France.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no confict of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Huyghe, E., Delaunay, B., Njomnang Soh, P. et al. Proposal for a predictive model of erectile function after permanent 125I prostate brachytherapy for localized prostate cancer. Int J Impot Res 25, 121–126 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/ijir.2013.3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ijir.2013.3