Abstract
DNA vaccines expressing the E6 or E7 oncoproteins of human papilloma virus type 16 (HPV-16) in either their wild-type form or fused to sequences that affect intracellular trafficking were tested for induction of protective immunity against tumor cell challenge in two models based on BALB/c and C57Bl/6 mice. The DNA vaccines to E7 gave uniformly disappointing results, while the DNA vaccine that expressed E6 linked to a viral leader sequence protected BALB/c mice against tumor cell challenge given before or after vaccination. The efficacy of this vaccine could be enhanced by a DNA vector prime/viral vector boost regimen. In contrast, priming of mice with the DNA vaccines to E7 reduced the efficacy of a viral vector expressing the same antigen.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by grants from NCI and NIAID. Dr AP Wlazlo was a recipient of a fellowship from the Cancer Research Foundation of America and from NIH/NIAID. We thank the Commonwealth Universal Research Enhancement Program, Pennsylvania Department of Health.
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Wlazlo, A., Deng, H., Giles-Davis, W. et al. DNA vaccines against the human papillomavirus type 16 E6 or E7 oncoproteins. Cancer Gene Ther 11, 457–464 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.cgt.7700723
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.cgt.7700723
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