Abstract
A critical analysis of various schemes for the solar photolysis of water into hydrogen and oxygen places ideal limits on their efficiencies. Single-bandgap schemes will have practical efficiencies of up to 10%, but the prospects of higher efficiencies from dual-bandgap schemes are encouraging.
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Bolton, J., Strickler, S. & Connolly, J. Limiting and realizable efficiencies of solar photolysis of water. Nature 316, 495–500 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1038/316495a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/316495a0
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