Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Apparent correlation of palaeomagnetic intensity and climatic records in deep-sea sediments

Abstract

Most reports of a correlation between Pleistocene climate and geomagnetic field intensity rely strongly on the assumption that sediment natural remanent magnetic (NRM) intensity provides a record of geomagnetic field strength and is not sensitive to local changes in properties of the sediment. Critical assessment of relevant data presented here and elsewhere1,2 from deep-sea sediment cores shows that a pronounced dependence of NRM intensity on sediment composition can occur which implies that this assumption is unlikely to be generally valid. As sediment composition often reflects varying depositional conditions induced by climatic change, the significance of correlations proposed between Pleistocene palaeomagnetism and climatic indicators in deep-sea sediments may be less dramatic than sometimes supposed.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Amerigian, C. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 21, 321–326 (1974).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Chave, A. D. & Denham, C. R. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 44, 150–152 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Wollin, G., Kukla, G. J., Ericson, D. B., Ryan, W. B. F. & Wollin, J. Nature 242, 34–37 (1973).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Wollin, G., Ericson, D. B., Ryan, W. B. F. & Foster, J. H. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 12, 175–183 (1971).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Wollin, G., Ericson, D. B. & Ryan, W. B. F. Nature 232, 549–550 (1971).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Harrison, C. G. A. & Prospero, J. M. Nature 250, 563–564 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Doake, C. S. M. Nature 267, 415–417 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Wollin, G., Ryan, W. B. F., Ericson, D. B. & Foster, J. H. Geophys. Res. Lett. 4, 267–270 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Wollin, G., Ryan, W. B. F. & Ericson, D. B. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 41, 395–397 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Rampino, M. R. Geology 7, 584–587 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Cordell, B. M. Geophys. Res. Lett. 7, 1065–1068 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Sternberg, R. S. & Damon, P. E. Nature 278, 36–38 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Hays, J. D., Imbrie, J. & Shackleton, N. J. Science 194, 1121–1132 (1976).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Shackelton, N. J. & Opdyke, N. D. J. Quat. Res. 3, 39–55 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Schott, W. Meteor 3, 43–134 (1935).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Arrenhius, G. Swed. Deep-Sea Exped. 1947–1948 Rep. 5, 1–228 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Cline, R. M. & Hays, J. D. (eds) Geol. Soc. Am. Mem. 145 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kent, D. V., Opdyke, N. D. & Ewing, M. Bull. geol. Soc. Am. 82, 2741–2754 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Johnson, E. A., Murphy, T. & Torreson, O. W. Terr. Magn. atmos. Elect. 53, 349–372 (1948).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Kent, D. V. Nature 246, 32–34 (1973).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Barton, C. E., McElhinny, M. W. & Edwards, D. J. Geophys. J.R. astr. Soc. 61, 355–377 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Hays, J. D., Saito, T., Opdyke, N. D. & Burckle, L. H. Bull. geol. Soc. Am. 80, 1481–1514 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Mankinen, E. A. & Dalrymple, G. B. J. geophys. Res. 84, 615 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Ninkovich, D. & Shackelton, N. J. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 27, 20–34 (1975).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kent, D. Apparent correlation of palaeomagnetic intensity and climatic records in deep-sea sediments. Nature 299, 538–539 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1038/299538a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/299538a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing