Abstract
Application of a newly developed theory to volcanological observations of explosive eruptions shows that previous estimates of pre-explosion gas pressures may be overestimated by an order of magnitude.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Relevant articles
Open Access articles citing this article.
-
Hazardous base surges of Taal’s 2020 eruption
Scientific Reports Open Access 03 August 2021
-
The summer 2019 basaltic Vulcanian eruptions (paroxysms) of Stromboli
Bulletin of Volcanology Open Access 03 December 2020
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Rent or buy this article
Get just this article for as long as you need it
$39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Nairn, I. A. Nature 259, 190 (1976).
Nairn, I. A. & Self, S. J. Volcanol. geotherm. Res. 3, 39–60 (1978).
Murai, I. & Hosoya, Y. Earthquake Res. Inst. Tokyo Bull. 42, 203–236 (1964).
Minakami, T., Utibori, S. & Hiraga, S. Earthquake Res. Inst. Tokyo Bull. 47, 789 (1969).
Minakami, T. Bull. volcanol. 10, 59–87 (1950).
Decker, R. W. & Hadikusumo, D. J. geophys. Res. 66, 3497–3511 (1961).
Murata, K. J., Donali, C. & Saenz, R. Bull. volcanol. 29, 765–796 (1966).
Melson, W. G. & Saenz, R. Bull. volcanol. 37, 416–437 (1973).
Smithsonian Event Alert Network Bull. 2, Nos 1–12 (1977).
Moore, J. G. & Melson, W. G. Bull. volcanol. 33, 600–620 (1969).
Stith, J. L., Hobbs, P. V. & Radke, L. F. Geophys. Res. Lett. 4, 259–262 (1977).
McBirney, A. R. Bull. volcanol. 37, 443–453 (1973).
Blackburn, E. A., Wilson, L. & Sparks, R. S. J. J. geol. Soc. Lond. 132, 429–440 (1976).
Murrell, S. A. F. & Chakravarty, S. Geophys. J. R. astr. Soc. 34, 211–250 (1973).
Fairhurst, C. Bull. Mineral Industries Experimental Station 76, 105–118 (1961).
Carslaw, H. S. & Jaeger, J. C. Conduction of Heat in Solids (Oxford University Press, 1947).
Fudali, R. F. & Melson, W. G. Bull. volcanol. 35, 383–401 (1972).
Wilson, L. Geophys. J. R. astr. Soc. 30, 381–392 (1972).
Hughes, W. F. & Brighton, J. A. Fluid Dynamics (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1967).
Sparks, R. S. J. & Wilson, L. J. geol. Soc. Lond. 132, 441–451 (1976).
Anderson, A. T. Bull. volcanol. 37, 530–552 (1973).
Anderson, A. T. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 13, 37–55 (1975).
Colgate, S. A. & Sigurgeirsson, T. Nature 244, 552–555 (1973).
Morton, B. R., Taylor, G. & Turner, J. S. Proc. R. Soc. A234, 1–23 (1956).
Wilson, L., Sparks, R. S. J., Watkins, N. D. & Huang, T. C. J. geophys. Res. 83, 1829–1836 (1978).
Gorshkov, G. S. Bull. volcanol. 20, 77–109 (1959).
Schminke, H. U. Geol. Jb. A 39, 3–45 (1977).
Hamilton, D. L., Burnham, C. W. & Osborn, O. F. J. Petrol. 5, 21–39 (1964).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Self, S., Wilson, L. & Nairn, I. Vulcanian eruption mechanisms. Nature 277, 440–443 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1038/277440a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/277440a0
This article is cited by
-
Ash and gas discharge during open vent activity at El Reventador (Ecuador): explosion-style transitions driven by conduit capping
Bulletin of Volcanology (2022)
-
Hazardous base surges of Taal’s 2020 eruption
Scientific Reports (2021)
-
Formation of dense pyroclasts by sintering of ash particles during the preclimactic eruptions of Mt. Pinatubo in 1991
Bulletin of Volcanology (2021)
-
The summer 2019 basaltic Vulcanian eruptions (paroxysms) of Stromboli
Bulletin of Volcanology (2021)
-
Mechanisms for ballistic block ejection during the 2016–2017 shallow submarine eruption of Bogoslof volcano, Alaska
Bulletin of Volcanology (2020)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.