Abstract
The recognition of two distinct classes of lymphocytes has been a turning point in immunology. Immunological models and tools may help to provide the answers to many biological problems.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Greaves, M. F., Owen, J. J. T., and Raff, M. C., T and B Lymphocytes: Origins, Properties and Roles in Immune Responses (Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, in the press).
Gowans, J. L., and McGregor, D. D., Prog. Allergy, 9, 1 (1965).
Warner, N. L., Szenberg, A., and Burnet, F. M., Austral. J. Exp. Biol. Med., 40, 373 (1962).
Cooper, M. D., Peterson, R. D. A., South, M. A., and Good, R. A., J. Exp. Med., 123, 75 (1966).
Miller, J. F. A. P., and Osoba, D., Physiol. Rev., 47, 437 (1967).
Good, R. A., Biggars, W. D., and Park, B. H., in Progress in Immunology (edit. by Amos, B.), 699 (Academic Press, New York, 1971).
Roitt, I. M., Greaves, M. F., Torrigiani, G., Brostoff, J., and Playfair, J. H. L., Lancet, ii, 367 (1969).
Hildeman, W. H., and Clem, L. W., in Progress in Immunology (edit. by Amos, B.), 1305 (Academic Press, New York, 1971).
Owen, J. J. T., in Ontogeny of Acquired Immunity, a Ciba Foundation Symposium, 35 (Associated Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 1972).
Weissman, I., J. Exp. Med., 126, 291 (1967).
Davies, A. J. S., Transplant. Rev., 1, 43 (1969).
Blomgren, H., and Andersson, B., Exp. Cell Res., 57, 185 (1969).
Raff, M. C., and Cantor, H., in Progress in Immunology (edit. by Amos, B.), 83 (Academic Press, New York, 1971).
Stutman, O., Yunis, E. J., and Good, R. A., J. Exp. Med., 130, 809 (1969).
Cooper, M. D., Lawton, A. R., and Kincade, P. W., in Current Problems in Immunobiology (edit. by Hanna, M. G.), 1, 33 (Plenum Press, New York, 1972).
Pierce, C. W., Solliday, S. M., and Asofsky, R., J. Exp. Med., 135, 698 (1972).
Everett, N. B., and Caffrey, R. W., in The Lymphocyte in Immunology and Haemopoiesis (edit. by Yoffey, J. M.), 108 (Arnold, London, 1966).
Metcalf, D., and Moore, M. A. S., Haemopoietic Cells (North Holland, Amsterdam, 1971).
Raff, M. C., Transplant. Rev., 6, 52 (1971).
Raff, M. C., Immunology, 19, 637 (1970).
Rabellino, E., Colon, S., Grey, H. M., and Unanue, E. R., J. Exp. Med., 133, 156 (1971).
Schlossman, S. F., and Hudson, L., J. Immunol., 110, 313 (1973).
Hulett, H. R., Bonner, W. A., Barret, J., and Herzenberg, L. A., Science, 166, 747 (1969).
Bianco, C., Patrick, R., and Nussenzweig, V., J. Exp. Med., 132, 702 (1970).
Basten, A., Miller, J. F. A. P., Sprent, J., and Pye, J., J. Exp. Med., 135, 610 (1972).
Howard, J. C., J. Exp. Med., 135, 185 (1972).
Parrott, D. M. V., and de Sousa, M. A. B., Clin. Exp. Immunol., 8, 663 (1971).
Sprent, J., and Miller, J. F. A. P., Eur. J. Immunol., 2, 384 (1972).
Howard, J. C., Hunt, S. V., and Gowans, J. L., J. Exp. Med., 135, 200 (1972).
Wioland, M., Sabulovic, D., and Burg, C., Nature New Biology, 237, 275 (1972).
Lance, E. M., Clin. Exp. Med., 6, 789 (1970).
Turk, J. L., and Poulter, L. W., Clin. Exp. Med., 10, 285 (1972).
Cohen, J. J., and Claman, H. N., J. Exp. Med., 133, 1026 (1971).
Cunningham, A. J., and Sercarz, E. E., Eur. J. Immunol., 1, 413 (1972).
Greaves, M. F., and Janossy, G., Transplant. Rev., 11 (1972).
Roelants, G., Nature New Biology, 236, 252 (1972).
Basten, A., Miller, J. F. A. P., Warner, N. L., and Pye, J., Nature New Biology, 231, 104 (1971).
Wigzell, H., Transplant. Rev., 5, 76 (1970).
Brondz, B. D., Transplant. Rev., 10, 112 (1972).
Rabellino, E., Colon, S., Grey, H. M., and Unanue, E. R., J. Exp. Med., 133, 156 (1971).
Mäkelä, O., and Cross, A., Prog. Allergy, 14, 154 (1970).
Cozenza, H., and Köhler, H., Proc. US Nat. Acad. Sci., 69, 2701 (1972).
Pink, R., Wang, A.-C., and Fudenberg, H. H., Ann. Rev. Med., 22, 145 (1971).
Vitetta, E. S., Baur, S., and Uhr, J. W., J. Exp. Med., 134, 242 (1971).
Shevach, E. M., Paul, W. E., and Green, I., J. Exp. Med., 136, 1207 (1972).
Benacerraf, B., and McDevitt, H. O., Science, 175, 273 (1972).
Schlossman, S. F., Transplant Rev., 10, 97 (1972).
Alkan, S. S., Williams, F. B., Nitecki, D. E., and Goodman, J. W., J. Exp. Med., 135, 1228 (1972).
Mitchison, N. A., in Cell Interactions and Receptor Antibodies in Immune Responses (edit. by Mäkelä, O., Cross, A., and Kosunen, T.), 249 (Academic Press, New York, 1971).
Taylor, R. B., Duffus, W. P. H., Raff, M. C., and de Petris, S., Nature New Biology, 233, 225 (1971).
Schwartz, R. S., in Progress in Immunology (edit. by Amos, B.), 1081 (Academic Press, New York, 1971).
MacLennan, I. C. M., Transplant. Rev., 13, 67 (1972).
Mediators of Cellular Immunity (edit. by Lawrence, H. S., and Landy, M.) (Academic Press, New York, 1969).
Lubaroff, D. M., and Waksman, B. H., J. Exp. Med., 128, 1437 (1968).
Brunner, K. T., and Cerottini, J.-C., in Progress in Immunology (edit. by Amos, B.), 385 (Academic Press, New York, 1971).
Claman, H. N., Chaperon, E. A., and Triplett, R. F., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol., 122, 1167 (1966).
Davies, A. J. S., Leuchars, E., Wallis, V., Marchant, R., and Elliot, E. V., Transplantation, 5, 22 (1967).
Mitchison, N. A., Rajewsky, K., and Taylor, R. B., in Developmental Aspects of Antibody Formation and Structure (edit. by Sterzl, J., and Riha, I.), 2, 547 (Academia, Prague, 1970).
Schimpl, A., and Wecker, E., Nature New Biology, 237, 15 (1972).
Feldmann, M., J. Exp. Med., 136, 737 (1972).
Jacobson, E. D., Herzenberg, L. A., Riblet, R., and Hersenberg, L. A., J. Exp. Med., 135, 1163 (1972).
Cantor, H., and Asofsky, R., J. Exp. Med., 135, 764 (1972).
Gershon, R. K., Cohen, P., Hencin, R., and Liebhaber, S. A., J. Immunol., 108, 586 (1972).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
RAFF, M. T and B Lymphocytes and Immune Responses. Nature 242, 19–23 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1038/242019a0
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/242019a0
This article is cited by
-
Autoregulatory function of interleukin-10-producing pre-naïve B cells is defective in systemic lupus erythematosus
Arthritis Research & Therapy (2015)
-
Anisotropic charged dark energy star
Astrophysics and Space Science (2015)
-
Cell kinetic investigations of the thymus after different tissue lesions in parenchymal organs
Virchows Archiv B Cell Pathology Including Molecular Pathology (1980)
-
Activation of human B lymphocytes
La Ricerca in Clinica e in Laboratorio (1979)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.