Abstract
THE gas phase of cigarette smoke (Cambridge and activated charcoal filter) has been shown to have a detrimental effect on several performance tests with rats, including swimming endurance1 and avoidance response2. The gas-vapour phase (Cambridge filter alone) had a significantly less toxic effect in these tests. These results were attributed to differences in respiration, in which breathing was apparently more inhibited by the irritants3 in the gas-vapour phase, resulting in a larger intake of toxic CO4 when the gas phase was presented alone. The purpose of this study was to test this hypothesis by measuring the respiratory response to these filter conditions, and to correlate this with %COHb measured immediately after “smoking”. As an index of respiratory dynamics, the breathing rate was used because it has been shown to be the most reliable and sensitive parameter5.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bättig, K., and Hrubes, V., Z. Präventivmed., 16, 205 (1971).
Driscoll, P., and Bättig, K., Z. Präventivmed., 16, 197 (1971).
Haag, H. B., Larson, P. S., and Finnegan, J. K., Amer. Med. Assoc. Arch. Otolaryng., 69, 261 (1959).
Dontenwill, W., in Inhalation Carcinogenesis, Oak Ridge Biol. Conf., 389 (1969).
Carson, S., Goldhamer, R., Mackars, A., and Silson, J., Arch. Env. Health, 11, 635 (1965).
Richterich, R., Klinische Chemie, 292 (Karger, Basel 1965).
Driscoll, P., and Deuber, A., Z. Präventivmed., 16, 413 (1971).
Knelson, J. H., Howatt, W. F., and DeMuth, G. R., J. Appl. Physiol., 29, 328 (1970).
Hoffman, D., and Wynder, E. L., in Inhalation Carcinogenesis, Oak Ridge Biol. Conf., 173 (1969).
Clarke, B., Guyatt, A., Alpers, J., Fletcher, C., and Hill, I., Thorax, 25, 418 (1970).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
DRISCOLL, P., DEUBER, A., BAETTIG, K. et al. Effect of Filtered Cigarette Smoke on Rats. Nature 237, 37–38 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1038/237037a0
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/237037a0
This article is cited by
-
Inhibition of cigarette smoke-induced oedema in the nasal mucosa by capsaicin pretreatment and a substance P antagonist
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology (1984)
-
Effects of nicotine on the shuttlebox behavior of trained guinea pigs
Psychopharmacologia (1974)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.