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Non-specific Tolerance of Graft and the Dissociation of Two Types of Immunity

Abstract

PREVIOUS work with induced immunological tolerance of skin grafts presented evidence of a strict specificity of acquired tolerance. The ‘non-specific’ tolerance chould be induced in ducks by injecting them with a mixture of bone marrow and spleen cells from 60 pooled donors1. This finding, as well as other observations of ‘non-specific’ tolerance2 can be explained by the antigenic overlapping between individuals genetically related to a certain extent. However, it was shown that, when heterografts were tolerated, tolerance of heterografts from other individuals of the same species could be also obtained. In one instance, tolerance of a turkey homograft3 was found in a turkey which tolerated two chicken hetorografts.

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References

  1. Hašek, M., and Hašková, V., presented at the Conference on the Biological Basis of Tissue Transplantation, Prague, 1957, see Transpl. Bull., 5, 69 (1958).

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  2. Terasaki, P. J., Cannon, J. A., and Longmire, W. P., J. Immunol., 81, 246 (1958). Billingham, R. E., and Brent, L., Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., B, 242, 439 (1959).

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  3. Hašek, M., Hraba, T., and Hort, J., Nature, 183, 1199 (1959).

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  4. Brent, L., Brown, J. B., and Medawar, P. B., “Biological Problems of Grafting”, 64 (Liège, 1959). Stetson, C. A., ibid., 79.

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HAŠEK, M., HORT, J. Non-specific Tolerance of Graft and the Dissociation of Two Types of Immunity. Nature 186, 985–986 (1960). https://doi.org/10.1038/186985a0

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