Abstract
Objectives: The content of n-3 (omega-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids in fat tissue is a valid indicator of their long-term consumption. We studied the stability of n-3 fatty acids in human subcutaneous fat microbiopsies after 6 and 11 y of storage.
Design: Microbiopsies were taken from a lump of human adipose tissue and stored at +20 and −80°C.
Setting: Laboratory study.
Results: After 5.6 y at −80°C the proportion of six out of seven highly polyunsaturated fatty acids varied between 91 and 102% (mean 97%) of their baseline values. Storage at +20°C yielded recoveries between 82 and 105%. After 11 y at −80°C the proportions in the original lump of tissue ranged from 88 to 101% (mean 94%).
Conclusion: n-3 fatty acids in stored fat tissue aspirates are stable for 6 – 11 y, and are suitable markers of baseline diet in long-term epidemiological studies.
Sponsorship: Wageningen Centre for Food Sciences.
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Guarantor: MB Katan.
Contributors: All authors were involved in designing the study and interpreting the data. MBK wrote the paper. JLH and PvdB contributed to planning and executing the laboratory analyses.
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Katan, M., Harryvan, J. & van de Bovenkamp, P. n-3 fatty acids in human fat tissue aspirates are stable for up to 6 y. Eur J Clin Nutr 57, 816–818 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601614
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601614
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