News & Views |
Featured
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Editorial |
Celebrate and support peer reviewers
As Peer Review Week approaches, Nature Geoscience takes the opportunity to thank its peer reviewers and contemplate how their vital work can be better supported.
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Comment |
Mental health in the field
Field work is an important and valued part of geoscience research, but can also serve as a source of stress. Careful planning can help support the mental health and wellness of participants at all career stages.
- Cédric Michaël John
- & Saira Bano Khan
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Editorial |
Globalized geoscience
A high percentage of international collaborations in a country’s research output can be a sign of excellent networks, or of a reliance on know-how imports. Caution is needed in the latter case, but international collaborations make research more powerful.
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Comment |
No progress on diversity in 40 years
Ethnic and racial diversity are extremely low among United States citizens and permanent residents who earned doctorates in earth, atmospheric and ocean sciences. Worse, there has been little to no improvement over the past four decades.
- Rachel E. Bernard
- & Emily H. G. Cooperdock
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News & Views |
Training machines in Earthly ways
Geoscientists are training computers to learn from a wide range of geologic data and, in the process, the machines are teaching geoscientists about the workings of Earth.
- Chris Marone
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News & Views |
Super-volcanic investigations
Multi-disciplinary analyses of Earth’s most destructive volcanic systems show that continuous monitoring and an understanding of each volcano’s quirks, rather than a single unified model, are key to generating accurate hazard assessments.
- Christy B. Till
- , Matthew Pritchard
- & Juliet Ryan-Davis
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Editorial |
ArXives of Earth science
Preprint servers afford a platform for sharing research before peer review. We are pleased that two dedicated preprint servers have opened for the Earth sciences and welcome submissions that have been posted there first.
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Editorial |
A decade of Earth science
Great Earth science has been published over the ten years since the launch of Nature Geoscience. The field has also become more interdisciplinary and accountable, as well as more central to society and sustainability.
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Comment |
Exploring ocean worlds on Earth and beyond
The exploration of ocean worlds in the outer Solar System offers the opportunity to search for an independent origin of life, and also to advance our capabilities for exploring and understanding life in Earth’s oceans.
- Kevin Peter Hand
- & Christopher R. German
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Comment |
Atmospheric science looks to Venus
Making sense of exoplanet observations requires better understanding of terrestrial atmospheres in our solar system, especially for Venus. We need to not just intermittently explore, but continuously monitor these atmospheres — like we do for Earth.
- Kevin McGouldrick
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Editorial |
Connect the drops
The world's inland waters are under siege. A system-level view of watersheds is needed to inform both our scientific understanding and management decisions for these precious resources.
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Editorial |
In the fast lane
Over the past decade or so, China has turned into a land of opportunity for science. We are keen to witness first hand how the geoscience landscape continues to unfold.
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Editorial |
Skewed demographics
Scientists based in North America and men are overrepresented in our authors' reviewer suggestions.
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Perspective |
National baselines for the Sustainable Development Goals assessed in the SDG Index and Dashboards
The Sustainable Development Goals map out a broad spectrum of objectives. Analytical tools in form of the Index and Dashboards provide a starting point to set national baselines, and allow comparison of the SDGs with other indices of well-being.
- Guido Schmidt-Traub
- , Christian Kroll
- & Jeffrey D. Sachs
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Editorial |
Trust we must
Asking people to trust scientists is not enough in times of doubt. Scientists must trust the people too: to make decisions for themselves, once they know the best available evidence.
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Editorial |
Where credit is due
Authors of research manuscripts should be aware of their authorship, have read the paper and agree with it. What else is required for co-authorship — and what merits only a mention in the acknowledgements — is less clear.
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Editorial |
More space for space
Born from astronomy, the study of planets is becoming increasingly geoscience. As divisions between disciplines continue to blur in Solar System studies, at Nature Geoscience we are looking forward to exciting joint projects with Nature Astronomy.
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Editorial |
Of rocks and social justice
Despite much emphasis on diversity in the US, geoscience remains one of the least diverse scientific disciplines. If we want to achieve and maintain diversity, we need to make our work environments welcoming to a broad spectrum of voices.
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Correspondence |
A post-Paris look at climate observations
- A. Johannes Dolman
- , Alan Belward
- & Adrian Simmons
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Commentary |
Cassini's Grand Finale
After more than a decade exploring Saturn and its moons, the Cassini mission is in its closing act. Cassini's last year is an encore performance stuffed with science, including a final plunge into Saturn's atmosphere.
- Scott G. Edgington
- & Linda J. Spilker
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Letter |
Reversal of global atmospheric ethane and propane trends largely due to US oil and natural gas production
Atmospheric non-methane hydrocarbon concentrations began declining in the 1970s. Surface and column measurements show that Northern Hemisphere ethane concentrations are now rising, probably due to North American oil and natural gas emissions.
- Detlev Helmig
- , Samuel Rossabi
- & Andrea Pozzer
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Editorial |
Gender asymmetry
Investigations of sexual harassment are difficult and potentially destructive to all involved. It is imperative that they are carried out quickly, with high priority and acted upon decisively where misconduct is identified.
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Editorial |
Inside the black box
The review process is at the heart of scientific publishing. We would like to share with our readers some of the considerations that go into finding the best possible set of referees for each paper.
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Editorial |
Protect sites and samples
The restrictions and protocols surrounding the collection and storage of field samples in the Earth sciences are not always complied with. Offences must not be taken lightly.
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Commentary |
Destructive sampling ethics
Despite legislation to protect natural sites, rock outcrops are being damaged in the name of science. Scientists, funders and publishers must push forward a stronger code of ethics.
- Rob Butler
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Commentary |
Duality in climate science
Delivery of palatable 2 °C mitigation scenarios depends on speculative negative emissions or changing the past. Scientists must make their assumptions transparent and defensible, however politically uncomfortable the conclusions.
- Kevin Anderson
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Editorial |
Finite Earth
The world has agreed on 17 Sustainable Development Goals, to be adopted this week. This is great progress towards acknowledging that the planet's finite resources need to be managed carefully in the face of humanity's unlimited aspirations.
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News & Views |
Deforestation by land grabbers
Leases of land concessions in Cambodia have accelerated in the last ten years. An analysis using high-resolution maps and official documents shows that deforestation rates in the land concessions are higher than in other areas.
- Tom Rudel
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Commentary |
Sustainability rooted in science
The United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals emphasize the importance of evidence-based decision-making. This is a clarion call for Earth scientists to contribute directly to the health, prosperity and well-being of all people.
- Jane Lubchenco
- , Allison K. Barner
- & Jessica N. Reimer
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Commentary |
Sustainable early-career networks
A truly global science community for the next generation of researchers will be essential if we are to tackle Earth system sustainability. Top-down support from funders should meet bottom-up initiatives — at a pace fast enough to meet that of early-career progress.
- Florian Rauser
- , Vera Schemann
- & Sebastian Sonntag
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Editorial |
All hands on deck
Reforms in science teaching are building a stronger, more flexible student population ready to face the challenges of the future. We must remove the barriers that prevent these talented students from entering the geosciences.
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Commentary |
From recruitment to retention
Increased efforts in recruiting minority students have not proven to be enough to address the lack of diversity in the geosciences. A collaborative mentoring culture is needed to permanently change the make-up of our field.
- Rebecca Haacker
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Commentary |
Impact of inclusive field trips
The geosciences benefit from diverse student perspectives and backgrounds, but the field-based learning requirements pose barriers to students with disabilities. If carefully designed, fieldwork can be made accessible while still meeting expectations of academic rigour.
- Brett Gilley
- , Chris Atchison
- & Alison Stokes
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Editorial |
Globalize geoscience
Developing countries lag far behind, in terms of scientific — including geoscience — output. Failing to spread the know-how means that the world is missing out on great intellectual potential.
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Correspondence |
Diverting lava flows in the lab
- Hannah R. Dietterich
- , Katharine V. Cashman
- & Einat Lev
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Commentary |
To build capacity, build confidence
The history of attempts to spread scientific know-how beyond western centres of excellence is littered with failures. Capacity building needs long-term commitment, a critical mass of trainees, and a supportive home environment.
- Bruce Hewitson
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Editorial |
More space for methods
Nature Geoscience introduces 3,000-word Methods sections that are integrated with the online paper.