Featured
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Editorial |
Melting ice core archives
Urgent efforts are needed to collect and preserve ice cores from mountain glaciers before these archives are lost.
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Comment |
Prioritize environmental sustainability in use of AI and data science methods
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and data science will play a crucial role in improving environmental sustainability, but the energy requirements of these methods will have an increasingly negative effect on the environment without sustainable design and use.
- Caroline Jay
- , Yurong Yu
- & David Topping
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Editorial |
On the cover
A picture is worth a thousand words, as is a Nature Geoscience cover image.
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Article |
Regional rare-earth element supply and demand balanced with circular economy strategies
Mobilization of in-use rare-earth element stocks in regions of high consumption can ease dependence on regions of rare-earth extraction, according to dynamic integrated modelling combining material flow and scenario analysis.
- Peng Wang
- , Yu-Yao Yang
- & Wei-Qiang Chen
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News & Views |
Triggers of Chile’s mega-earthquakes
Megathrust earthquakes along subduction zones present significant hazards. Evidence from the South Chile subduction zone suggests that the structure and fluid distribution of the megathrust interface governs the size and timing of large earthquakes.
- Mohamed Chlieh
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News & Views |
Plankton reveal past climate
Marine microfossil assemblages refine sea surface temperature patterns and yield insights into discrepancies between paleoclimate models of the last ice age and observations.
- Marci M. Robinson
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Correspondence |
How language can be a path away from neo-colonialism in geoscience
- Robyn Pickering
- , Barbara Ervens
- & Giuliana Panieri
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Perspective |
Collaboration between women helps close the gender gap in ice core science
Authorship statistics from ice core science suggest that collaboration between women is a key factor in closing gender gaps in scientific publishing.
- Bess G. Koffman
- , Matthew B. Osman
- & Sofia Guest
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Comment |
Booming solar energy is encroaching on cropland
The rapid spread of solar power plants onto cropland is having increasingly detrimental impacts. Targeted policy and technological solutions are urgently needed to resolve the tension between renewable energy and food production.
- Ning Zhang
- , Huabo Duan
- & Xuemei Bai
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Editorial |
Importance of asteroid sample return
Sample return missions to asteroids provide critical pristine materials lacking from meteorite collections.
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Comment |
Strategies for making geoscience PhD recruitment more equitable
Admission to doctoral study is a crucial step in the academic pipeline, but discriminatory procedures can disproportionately impact students from ethnic minority backgrounds. We show how these policies contribute to inequity in the geosciences and propose strategies for change.
- Benjamin Fernando
- , Sam Giles
- & Natasha Dowey
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Editorial |
All aboard the transfer train
One journal’s reject may be another journal’s gem. Our editors aim to direct rejected manuscripts towards a more suitable destination journal in our transfer network.
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World View |
My journey out of fossil fuel-funded research
Research on the energy transition needs to involve all communities and requires breaking the paradigm of traditional industry-funded research, argues Jef Caers from his personal story.
- Jef Caers
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Editorial |
Planetary science blasts off in China
There is much science to extract from mission data if China’s growing planetary science community is supported.
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News & Views |
Simplifying climate complexity
The El Niño Southern Oscillation strongly impacts climate, but its variability remains difficult to predict. A conceptual model based on shifting circulation patterns offers a simple explanation for this complex behaviour.
- Antonietta Capotondi
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Article |
Rapid night-time nanoparticle growth in Delhi driven by biomass-burning emissions
Measurements suggest that emissions from biomass burning drive the rapid growth of particles from nanoscale into sizes relevant for haze formation during the night in Delhi.
- Suneeti Mishra
- , Sachchida Nand Tripathi
- & Andre S. H. Prevot
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News & Views |
Earth science looks to outer space
Satellite data are revolutionizing coastal science. A study revealing how the El Niño/Southern Oscillation impacts coastal erosion around the Pacific Rim shows what is possible.
- Patrick L. Barnard
- & Sean Vitousek
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Editorial |
15 years and a pandemic
This month marks the 15-year anniversary of Nature Geoscience, a milestone reached after weathering three years of pandemic-related global disruption. We reflect on the burden on peer review over this period and the resilience of the geoscience community.
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Article
| Open AccessAgricultural drought over water-scarce Central Asia aggravated by internal climate variability
The interplay between anthropogenic forcing and internal variability associated with the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation has exacerbated agricultural droughts over southern Central Asia since 1992, according to large ensemble simulations.
- Jie Jiang
- & Tianjun Zhou
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Article |
Acceleration of a large deep-seated tropical landslide due to urbanization feedbacks
A large, slow-moving landslide underlying the city of Bukavu in the Democratic Republic of the Congo has accelerated in recent decades due to hydrological modifications related to urbanization, according to an analysis of aerial photographs and remote-sensing data.
- Antoine Dille
- , Olivier Dewitte
- & François Kervyn
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News & Views |
Methane’s unknowns better known
Submarine gas hydrates in temperate and tropical oceans are probably not large sources of atmospheric methane emissions at present, suggests a study of methane sources along the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the USA.
- Euan G. Nisbet
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News & Views |
Ocean commitment and controversy
Controversy pervaded the June 2022 UN Ocean Conference, with partisan alliances forming around burgeoning environmental and social issues. Yet, out of the talks, emerged strong aspirations across UN states and other stakeholders to restore and protect the ocean.
- Lisa A. Levin
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Editorial |
Minerals matter
Permeating every aspect of life – and each with a multitude of stories to tell – we celebrate the utility, beauty and wonder of minerals in a new column: all minerals considered.
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Editorial |
Tackling helicopter research
A new ethics framework urges researchers to promote greater equity in global collaborations.
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Editorial |
Spotlighting our papers
The Research Briefing is a new format for communicating research papers to our readers.
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Editorial |
Hazard perception
A limited number of earthquakes and volcanoes, primarily located in global north countries, dominate the collective research output on these geohazards. Efforts to improve monitoring at both local and global levels can address this disparity and reduce the associated risk.
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Article
| Open AccessGlobal patterns of daily CO2 emissions reductions in the first year of COVID-19
Observed daily changes in CO2 emissions from across the globe reveal the sectors and countries where pandemic-related emissions declines were most pronounced in 2020.
- Zhu Liu
- , Zhu Deng
- & Hans Joachim Schellnhuber
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Article |
A century of groundwater accumulation in Pakistan and northwest India
Observations suggest early twentieth-century human activities, in the form of canal construction, increased groundwater availability in northwest India and Pakistan, in contrast to recent depletion driven by tubewell development and low rainfall.
- D. J. MacAllister
- , G. Krishan
- & A. M. MacDonald
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Editorial |
Geoscientists across borders
Geoscience relies on cross-border research and collaborations that are fragile to geopolitical instability. Tackling human-induced environmental change will require resilience in the face of human-induced adversity.
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Correspondence |
Estimating pi using geoscience
- Fabian B. Wadsworth
- , Jérémie Vasseur
- & Lucía Pérez-Díaz
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Article |
Sulfur emissions from consumption by developed and developing countries produce comparable climate impacts
Sulfur dioxide emissions due to consumption by developed and developing countries differ in magnitude but produce comparable climate impacts due to the regional distribution of emissions, according to simulations using an Earth system model.
- Jintai Lin
- , Chunjiang Zhou
- & Yongyun Hu
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Editorial |
Missed conference connections
The COVID-19 pandemic has forced many scientific meetings online. Virtual conferences can increase access, but community engagement is needed to foster inclusivity.
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Comment |
Scientists from historically excluded groups face a hostile obstacle course
Inclusive and equitable geoscience requires identification and removal of structural barriers to participation. Replacing the leaky pipeline metaphor with that of a hostile obstacle course demands that those with power take the lead.
- Asmeret Asefaw Berhe
- , Rebecca T. Barnes
- & Erika Marín-Spiotta
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Editorial |
Methane matters
The Global Methane Pledge is a good start, but larger cuts in emissions are achievable with current technology. More ambition is needed to help limit warming to 1.5 °C.
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World View |
Decolonizing geoscience requires more than equity and inclusion
Colonial relationships with Indigenous land and knowledge in geoscience disciplines must be acknowledged to address harm and change how science is done, argues Max Liboiron.
- Max Liboiron
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Comment |
Machine learning in Earth and environmental science requires education and research policy reforms
Leveraging advances in artificial intelligence could revolutionize the Earth and environmental sciences. We must ensure that our research funding and training choices give the next generation of geoscientists the capacity to realize this potential.
- Sean W. Fleming
- , James R. Watson
- & Velimir C. Vesselinov
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Comment |
Minimizing trade-offs for sustainable irrigation
A more comprehensive understanding of the role of irrigation in coupled natural–human systems is needed to minimize the negative consequences for climate, ecosystems and public health.
- Sonali Shukla McDermid
- , Rezaul Mahmood
- & Zoe Lieberman
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Editorial |
Crafting cover letters
Cover letters are a ubiquitous but hidden part of the publication process. We share our thoughts on the effective and efficient crafting of these letters and their role in our editorial decision-making.
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Comment |
A clean energy future isn’t set in stone
Social scientists and geoscientists must work together to critically evaluate and develop feasible visions for a sustainable future. Is a clean-energy economy more viable than a degrowth future?
- Thomas Franssen
- & Mandy de Wilde
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Editorial |
Provenance matters
An update to our policy on reporting requirements for geological and palaeontological materials aims to tackle ethical issues surrounding the collection, traceability and archiving of field samples.
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Correspondence |
First-year graduate courses foster inclusion
- Michele Cooke
- , Mya Breitbart
- & Karen Viskupic
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Article |
Empirical estimate of forestation-induced precipitation changes in Europe
Forestation over Europe triggers substantial local and downwind precipitation changes, according to results from an observation-based continental-scale statistical model.
- Ronny Meier
- , Jonas Schwaab
- & Edouard L. Davin
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Comment |
Between a rock and a workplace
Working spaces and cultures in the geosciences need to change in order to attract, safeguard and retain people with disabilities.
- Anya Lawrence
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Article
| Open AccessGlobal carbon budget of reservoirs is overturned by the quantification of drawdown areas
Globally, reservoirs are net emitters of carbon when drawdown areas are taken into account, according to an analysis of satellite observations of reservoir surface area.
- Philipp S. Keller
- , Rafael Marcé
- & Matthias Koschorreck
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Comment |
A UK perspective on tackling the geoscience racial diversity crisis in the Global North
Geoscientists will play key roles in the grand challenges of the twenty-first century, but this requires our field to address its past when it comes to diversity and inclusion. Considering the bleak picture of racial diversity in the UK, we put forward steps institutions can take to break down barriers and make the geosciences equitable.
- Natasha Dowey
- , Jenni Barclay
- & Rebecca Williams
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Editorial |
Valuing wetlands
Wetlands provide a wealth of societal and climatic benefits. Balanced conservation strategies are needed to ensure their protection in the twenty-first century and beyond.
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Article |
Increased carbon footprint of materials production driven by rise in investments
Investment in capital formation between 1995 and 2015 has driven a 120% increase in the greenhouse gas emissions from material production, according to a multiregional input–output model of the global economy.
- Edgar G. Hertwich