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Oxidative cleavage of C–C bonds in lignin
The valorization of lignin is generally implemented through the cleavage of labile C–O bonds to produce aromatic monomers in up to 40 wt% yield. The remaining material consists of lignin dimers and oligomers connected by C–C bonds, but now a method has been developed for the oxidative cleavage of these C–C bonds using oxoammonium salts, to produce benzoquinones.
- Elena Subbotina
- , Thanya Rukkijakan
- & Joseph S. M. Samec
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News & Views |
Redox flow batteries go organic
The use of renewable resources as providers to the electrical grid is hampered by the intermittent and irregular nature in which they generate energy. Electrical energy storage technology could provide a solution and now, by using an iterative design process, a promising anolyte for use in redox flow batteries has been developed.
- Wei Wang
- & Vince Sprenkle
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Article |
Combined biomass valorization and hydrogen production in a photoelectrochemical cell
Photoelectrochemical water-splitting produces hydrogen at the cathode and oxygen at the anode. The anode reaction is, however, kinetically unfavourable. Now, reduction of water at the cathode has been combined with oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural at the anode resulting in a photoelectrochemical cell that produces fuel and a useful platform chemical.
- Hyun Gil Cha
- & Kyoung-Shin Choi
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News & Views |
Packing heat
Nanoscopic templates functionalized with light-reactive chromophores could ultimately be used to store solar energy and later release it as heat. Now, it has been shown that packing the chromophores together increases both storage capacity and lifetime.
- Nathan R. Neale