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| Open AccessHybrid oxide coatings generate stable Cu catalysts for CO2 electroreduction
Active and stable catalysts to accelerate the transition from fossil fuel to renewable feedstocks, reduce energy consumption and minimize environmental footprints are needed. Electrocatalysts based on copper nanocrystals encapsulated in hybrid alumina shells stable against structural reconstruction during CO2 electroreduction are reported.
- Petru P. Albertini
- , Mark A. Newton
- & Raffaella Buonsanti
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Article
| Open AccessSpace charge governs the kinetics of metal exsolution
The self-assembly of metallic nanoparticles on oxide supports via metal exsolution relies on dopant transport, but strong electrostatic gradients and space charges typically control the properties of surfaces. The surface–dopant interaction is shown to be the main determining factor for the exsolution kinetics of nickel in a perovskite system.
- Moritz L. Weber
- , Břetislav Šmíd
- & Christian Lenser
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News & Views |
Molecular motion cools off gold nanoclusters
Engineered ligand shells on gold nanoclusters utilizing molecular motion improve the thermal conductance between the cluster and the solvent, increasing thermal stability and enhancing performance in the photothermal treatment of cancerous tumours.
- Jacob L. Beckham
- & James M. Tour
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Article |
Colloidal quasicrystals engineered with DNA
The rational design and assembly of colloidal quasicrystals is achieved by exploring the hybridization of nanoscale decahedra nanoparticles functionalized with DNA linkers.
- Wenjie Zhou
- , Yein Lim
- & Chad A. Mirkin
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News & Views |
Lymphatics drain nanoparticles from tumours
Lymphatic vessels within and near to tumours facilitate nanoparticle transport out of tumours, with ramifications in the design and implementation of next-generation clinical cancer nanomedicines.
- Meghan J. O’Melia
- & Susan N. Thomas
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Article |
The exit of nanoparticles from solid tumours
Nanoparticle retention inside tumours has been associated with lymphatic vessel collapse. It is now shown that nanoparticles exit from solid tumours through lymphatic vessels in or surrounding the tumour by a nanoparticle-size-dependent mechanism.
- Luan N. M. Nguyen
- , Zachary P. Lin
- & Warren C. W. Chan
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Article |
Amorphous nickel hydroxide shell tailors local chemical environment on platinum surface for alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction
Elaborated catalysts design can substantially enhance performance under unfavourable reaction conditions. Amorphous nickel hydroxide proton sieve used to modify local chemical environment on a platinum surface results in unprecedented performance for alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction.
- Chengzhang Wan
- , Zisheng Zhang
- & Xiangfeng Duan
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News & Views |
Immunostimulatory nanoparticles go viral
A polymeric nanoparticle adjuvant containing a Toll-like receptor 7 agonist elicits broad protection against viral challenges.
- Jorge Huete-Carrasco
- & Ed C. Lavelle
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News & Views |
Inhalable mRNA nanoparticles
A large-scale screening identifies an inhalable polymer nanoparticle formulation that safely and effectively delivers therapeutic mRNA molecules to the lungs of several animal species.
- Ronnie H. Fang
- & Liangfang Zhang
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News & Views |
Exploiting endothelial transcytosis to reach into the brain
Targeting P-selectin enables safer and more effective nanomedicine delivery through caveolin-1-mediated endothelial transcytosis in preclinical medulloblastoma tumour models.
- Lin Wang
- & Stefan Wilhelm
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Review Article |
Controlling persistent luminescence in nanocrystalline phosphors
Persistent luminescent phosphors are promising for applications from bioimaging to multilevel encryption. Here, the authors review the design and preparation of persistent luminescence nanomaterials, developments in biological applications and outstanding challenges.
- Liangliang Liang
- , Jiaye Chen
- & Xiaogang Liu
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Article
| Open AccessP-selectin-targeted nanocarriers induce active crossing of the blood–brain barrier via caveolin-1-dependent transcytosis
Targeting of tumour vasculature endothelial P-selectin promotes caveolin-1-mediated transcytosis for enhanced blood–brain barrier crossing of therapeutic nanoparticles against medulloblastoma.
- Daniel E. Tylawsky
- , Hiroto Kiguchi
- & Daniel A. Heller
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Perspective |
Nanocrystal phononics
Colloidal nanocrystals can form into periodic superlattices exhibiting collective vibrations from the correlated motion of the nanocrystals. This Perspective discusses such collective vibrations and their as-of-yet untapped potential applications for phononic crystals, acoustic metamaterials and optomechanical systems.
- Maximilian Jansen
- , William A. Tisdale
- & Vanessa Wood
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Article |
A near dimensionally invariable high-capacity positive electrode material
Delivering inherently stable lithium-ion batteries with electrodes that can reversibly insert and extract large quantities of Li+ with inherent stability during cycling are key. Lithium-excess vanadium oxides with a disordered rocksalt structure are now investigated as high-capacity and long-life cathodes.
- Itsuki Konuma
- , Damian Goonetilleke
- & Naoaki Yabuuchi
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Article |
Templated encapsulation of platinum-based catalysts promotes high-temperature stability to 1,100 °C
Nanoparticle catalysts can be highly active, but are susceptible to deactivation due to sintering under operational conditions. The Pt and Pd–Pt catalysts synthesized here are stable under demanding reaction conditions with temperatures as high as 1,100 °C.
- Aisulu Aitbekova
- , Chengshuang Zhou
- & Matteo Cargnello
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Letter |
Solid–liquid–gas reaction accelerated by gas molecule tunnelling-like effect
Real-time imaging of accelerated solid–liquid–gas reactions with nanobubbles uncovers the mechanisms of enhanced triple-phase reactions by identifying the critical distance between solid and gas at the nanoscale.
- Wen Wang
- , Tao Xu
- & Litao Sun
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Article |
Geometrically stabilized skyrmionic vortex in FeGe tetrahedral nanoparticles
The real-space magnetic configurations of a zero-dimensional skyrmionic vortex structure is uncovered using electron holography and micromagnetic simulations.
- Kodai Niitsu
- , Yizhou Liu
- & Yoshinori Tokura
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Article |
Tandem catalysis with double-shelled hollow spheres
Metal oxide–zeolite bifunctional catalysts allow coupling of reactions and so enhance catalytic processes, but structure and reactivity control is difficult. Here, a general synthesis is presented for metal oxide–zeolite double-shelled hollow spheres, which outperform other catalysts for petroleum production.
- Jiadong Xiao
- , Kang Cheng
- & Bert M. Weckhuysen
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Article |
Suspension electrolyte with modified Li+ solvation environment for lithium metal batteries
Stable solid–electrolyte interphases on Li anodes are crucial for reliable Li metal batteries. A suspension electrolyte design that modifies the Li+ solvation environment in liquid electrolytes and creates inorganic-rich interphases on Li is now reported.
- Mun Sek Kim
- , Zewen Zhang
- & Yi Cui
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Article |
Three-dimensional atomic packing in amorphous solids with liquid-like structure
Atomic electron tomography is used to determine the three-dimensional atomic structure of monatomic amorphous solids with liquid-like structure, which is characterized by the existence of pentagonal bipyramid networks with medium-range order.
- Yakun Yuan
- , Dennis S. Kim
- & Jianwei Miao
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Perspective |
Obstacles and opportunities in a forward vision for cancer nanomedicine
This Perspective discusses biological barriers that have limited clinical translation of cancer nanomedicines and elaborates on new directions for the field that capitalize on a deeper understanding of the nano–bio interface.
- Irene de Lázaro
- & David J. Mooney
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Why it Matters |
Overcoming hurdles facing researchers in Africa
Tebello Nyokong, Bokolombe Ngoy and Edith Amuhaya share their experiences in conducting research in Africa.
- Tebello Nyokong
- , Bokolombe P. Ngoy
- & Edith K. Amuhaya
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Article |
Non-contact long-range magnetic stimulation of mechanosensitive ion channels in freely moving animals
A magnetic torque actuator has been developed and is capable of modulation of neurons expressing the mechanosensitive ion channel, Piezo1, resulting in long-distance control of locomotion of mice.
- Jung-uk Lee
- , Wookjin Shin
- & Jinwoo Cheon
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News & Views |
Just dose it
A dose threshold of one trillion nanoparticles in mice has been discovered and is shown to be crucial for overwhelming the nanoparticle uptake kinetics of liver Kupffer cells and for ensuring efficient nanoparticle delivery into solid tumours upon intravenous administration.
- Twan Lammers
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Article |
Endothermic reaction at room temperature enabled by deep-ultraviolet plasmons
Metallic nanoparticles used to harvest energy from a light source typically result in reduced chemical reaction temperature. Endothermic reactions requiring higher activation energy can now be initiated at room temperature using localized surface plasmons in the deep-UV range.
- Canhui Wang
- , Wei-Chang D. Yang
- & Renu Sharma
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Article |
The dose threshold for nanoparticle tumour delivery
Efficient nanoparticle delivery into tumours has been a challenge in the field. It is now shown that the efficiency can be improved substantially when the dose breaches a specific threshold.
- Ben Ouyang
- , Wilson Poon
- & Warren C. W. Chan
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News & Views |
Interfacial crystallization under DNA control
Programmable DNA hybridization is used to mediate the self-assembly of substrate-bound DNA-grafted gold nanoparticles into single-crystalline Winterbottom and non-Winterbottom constructions with particular size, shape and orientation.
- Chang Liu
- & Qian Chen
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Editorial |
Challenging paradigms in tumour drug delivery
A collective effort from materials scientists, life scientists and clinicians is required to systematically address fundamental questions in the mechanisms of nanoparticle delivery in order to overcome the hurdles in translating nanomedicines for tumour therapy.
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Comment |
Active transcytosis and new opportunities for cancer nanomedicine
New evidence suggests that the mechanism of nanoparticle entry into solid tumours may be driven by an active process. This insight paves the way for approaches to enhance the efficiency of nanomedicine delivery by harnessing active transport mechanisms, and encourage researchers to rethink how tumours are treated.
- Subehndu Pandit
- , Debapriya Dutta
- & Shuming Nie
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News & Views |
Minerals from colloidal assembly
Magnetite crystals form by the aggregation and subsequent merger of crystalline precursors, which can be interpreted in terms of colloidal assembly.
- Jeffrey D. Rimer
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News & Views |
Seeing crystal formation one particle at a time
Low-electron-dose liquid-cell transmission electron microscopy reveals a two-step nucleation process during the crystallization of triangular nanoplatelets in water at the single-particle level.
- Yilong Han
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Article |
Ordered three-dimensional nanomaterials using DNA-prescribed and valence-controlled material voxels
Three-dimensional DNA frames can be created with controlled valence and coordination for the assembly of ordered arrays of biological and inorganic nanomaterials.
- Ye Tian
- , Julien R. Lhermitte
- & Oleg Gang
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Article |
The entry of nanoparticles into solid tumours
The dominant mechanism of nanoparticle entry into solid tumours has now been shown to be an active trans-endothelial pathway rather than the currently established passive transport via inter-endothelial gaps.
- Shrey Sindhwani
- , Abdullah Muhammad Syed
- & Warren C. W. Chan
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Article |
Programming nanoparticle valence bonds with single-stranded DNA encoders
Single-stranded DNA encoders containing polyadenine domains endow colloidal gold nanoparticles with programmable bond valence, orthogonality and reconfigurability, thus achieving post-synthetic control over colloidal structures.
- Guangbao Yao
- , Jiang Li
- & Chunhai Fan
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Letter |
Engineering stable electrocatalysts by synergistic stabilization between carbide cores and Pt shells
Using core–shell particles represents an effective design strategy for improving the performance of noble metal catalysts, but their stabilities can suffer during reactions. Atomically thin Pt shells are shown to stabilize titanium tungsten carbide cores, even at highly oxidizing potentials.
- Daniel Göhl
- , Aaron Garg
- & Marc Ledendecker
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Letter |
Ultrafast pyroelectric photodetection with on-chip spectral filters
The ultrafast response of a pyroelectric sensor with near-infrared responsivity is demonstrated by combining a pyroelectric thermal detector with wavelength-selective nanoparticle absorbers.
- Jon W. Stewart
- , Jarrett H. Vella
- & Maiken H. Mikkelsen
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Article |
Kinetic pathways of crystallization at the nanoscale
Low-dose liquid-phase transmission electron microscopy, particle tracking and numerical simulations are used to characterize the crystallization kinetics and pathways of gold nanoprisms at the single-particle level.
- Zihao Ou
- , Ziwei Wang
- & Qian Chen
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Letter |
Crystallization by particle attachment is a colloidal assembly process
The kinetics and thermodynamics of the nucleation of magnetite crystals from primary particles are shown to be described by colloidal assembly theory, allowing for predictions of crystal sizes to be made.
- Giulia Mirabello
- , Alessandro Ianiro
- & Nico A. J. M. Sommerdijk
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Article |
Furin-mediated intracellular self-assembly of olsalazine nanoparticles for enhanced magnetic resonance imaging and tumour therapy
An anticancer agent, olsalazine, conjugated to a cell-penetrating peptide has been synthesized and shows the ability to self-assemble intracellularly by the tumour-associated enzyme furin, with the potential for tumour therapy and chemical exchange saturation transfer magnetic resonance imaging in vivo.
- Yue Yuan
- , Jia Zhang
- & Jeff W. M. Bulte
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News & Views |
Mesoscale metamorphosis
The path from ordered assemblies of quantum dots to epitaxially connected quantum dot solids is revealed with X-ray scattering and electron microscopy investigations.
- Tobias Hanrath
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News & Views |
CRISPR genome editing in stem cells turns to gold
Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells have been engineered using gold nanoformulations conjugated with CRISPR capable of targeting two distinct genomic loci of therapeutic interest, with potential engraftment in humanized mouse models.
- Aravind Asokan
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Article |
Hyaluronic acid–bilirubin nanomedicine for targeted modulation of dysregulated intestinal barrier, microbiome and immune responses in colitis
Imbalance of the gut microbiome has been implicated in numerous human diseases. Nanoparticles have now been designed to target colitis by modulating the gut microbiome, local innate immune response and restoration of the intestinal barrier function.
- Yonghyun Lee
- , Kohei Sugihara
- & James J. Moon
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Article |
Targeted homology-directed repair in blood stem and progenitor cells with CRISPR nanoformulations
Gold nanoparticles that passively deliver CRISPR machinery to blood repopulating cells have been developed and are shown to be capable of precise editing of multiple genetic loci of therapeutic interest without cytotoxicity or reduced fitness.
- Reza Shahbazi
- , Gabriella Sghia-Hughes
- & Jennifer E. Adair
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Article |
Site-selective CO disproportionation mediated by localized surface plasmon resonance excited by electron beam
Plasmonic catalysis is believed to be mediated by energy transfer from nanoparticles to adsorbed molecules. Localized surface plasmon resonance on gold nanoparticles excited by electron beam is shown to drive site-selective CO disproportionation at room temperature.
- Wei-Chang D. Yang
- , Canhui Wang
- & Renu Sharma
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Article |
Metal–polymer hybrid nanomaterials for plasmonic ultrafast hydrogen detection
Sensing hydrogen by the change in plasmonic response upon metal hydride formation is safe, but trace gas poisoning and low sensitivity can occur. Here, a PdAu alloy/polymer sensor is poison resistant and can sense 3 ppm H2 with a response time of 1 s.
- Ferry A. A. Nugroho
- , Iwan Darmadi
- & Christoph Langhammer
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Article |
Shape-based separation of synthetic microparticles
A fluorescence-activated cell sorter is used to purify microparticles from colloidal mixtures.
- Peter L. Mage
- , Andrew T. Csordas
- & H. Tom Soh
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Article |
Regioselective surface encoding of nanoparticles for programmable self-assembly
Selective surface blocking allows for the regioselective DNA functionalization of nanoparticles and control over their self-assembly.
- Gang Chen
- , Kyle J. Gibson
- & Yossi Weizmann
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News & Views |
Ordered polymeric membranes using metals
By combining metal ions, organic linkers and polymers, ordered frameworks with controlled crystallite size can form. When fabricated into membranes, they combine superlative CO2/N2 separation properties with good hydrolytic stability.
- Joshua D. Moon
- & Benny D. Freeman
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Article |
Metal-induced ordered microporous polymers for fabricating large-area gas separation membranes
Controlling crystallite size can lead to improved applications. Here, this is achieved by a combination of metal ions, organic linkers, and polymers; the resultant membrane displays promising CO2/N2 separation properties and hydrolytic stability.
- Zhihua Qiao
- , Song Zhao
- & Michael D. Guiver