Perspective |
Featured
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Article
| Open AccessChiral and nematic phases of flexible active filaments
Filaments of the FtsZ protein can form chiral assemblies. Now, active matter tools link the microscopic structure of active filaments to the large-scale collective phase of these assemblies.
- Zuzana Dunajova
- , Batirtze Prats Mateu
- & Martin Loose
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News & Views |
The secret life of the protein VASP
Biomolecular condensates compartmentalize and concentrate cellular components without the delimitation of a lipid membrane. The protein VASP is now shown to condense, resulting in the reorganization of actin, a key component of the cell cytoskeleton.
- Julie Plastino
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Letter
| Open AccessSequence-dependent surface condensation of a pioneer transcription factor on DNA
A DNA-binding protein condenses on DNA via a switch-like transition. Surface condensation occurs at preferential DNA locations suggesting collective sequence readout and enabling sequence-specificity robustness with respect to protein concentration.
- Jose A. Morin
- , Sina Wittmann
- & Stephan W. Grill
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Matters Arising |
Reply to: Insufficient evidence for ageing in protein dynamics
- Jun Li
- , Xiaohu Hu
- & Jeremy C. Smith
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News & Views |
The cost of synchronization
Synchronization of biochemical oscillators that are responsible for biological rhythms costs free energy. This theoretical result suggests that part of the adenosine triphosphate molecules consumed by a Kai oscillator is necessary for synchronization.
- Andre C. Barato
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Article |
The energy cost and optimal design for synchronization of coupled molecular oscillators
The energy cost for the synchronization of biochemical oscillators is determined under general conditions. This framework reveals a relationship between the KaiC ATPase activity and the synchronization of the KaiC hexamers.
- Dongliang Zhang
- , Yuansheng Cao
- & Yuhai Tu
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Article |
Low-dimensional dynamics of two coupled biological oscillators
Modelling and microscopy of thousands of cells together reveal the coupling through which the cell cycle influences the circadian clock. This coupling may explain why mammalian tissues growing at different rates have shifted circadian rhythms.
- Colas Droin
- , Eric R. Paquet
- & Felix Naef
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Article |
Mechanochemical self-organization determines search pattern in migratory cells
A study of how migrating cells optimize their search efficiency in the absence of directional cues reveals a self-organizing system that mediates superdiffusive motion—and sheds light on how cells navigate noisy environments.
- I. Begemann
- , T. Saha
- & M. Galic
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News & Views |
Driven to peak
A curious peak in the distribution describing stochastic switching in bacterial motility had researchers confounded. But a careful study performed under varying mechanical conditions has now revealed that the breaking of detailed balance is to blame.
- Yuhai Tu
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Article |
Non-equilibrium effect in the allosteric regulation of the bacterial flagellar switch
Flagellated bacteria move by alternately rotating their flagella clockwise and counterclockwise with dynamics that are shown here to be torque dependent. This non-equilibrium effect increases motor sensitivity as the torque increases.
- Fangbin Wang
- , Hui Shi
- & Junhua Yuan
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Article |
Physical determinants of the self-replication of protein fibrils
Certain proteins are capable of self-replicating, including those associated with Alzheimer’s disease. Simulations now pinpoint the adsorption of monomeric proteins onto protein fibril surfaces as the mechanism responsible for self-replication.
- Anđela Šarić
- , Alexander K. Buell
- & Daan Frenkel
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Article |
The free-energy cost of accurate biochemical oscillations
Cells rely on coherent oscillatory processes, despite being subject to large fluctuations from their environment. Simple motifs found in all oscillatory systems are studied to determine the thermodynamic cost of maintaining this coherence.
- Yuansheng Cao
- , Hongli Wang
- & Yuhai Tu
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Article |
Multiscale photosynthetic and biomimetic excitation energy transfer
There is growing evidence that quantum coherence enhances energy transfer through individual photosynthetic light-harvesting protein complexes. This idea is now extended to complicated networks of such proteins and chemical reaction centres. A mathematical analysis reveals that coherence lengths up to 5 nm are possible.
- A. K. Ringsmuth
- , G. J. Milburn
- & T. M. Stace