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Featured
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Spin Berry curvature-enhanced orbital Zeeman effect in a kagome metal
Controlling orbital magnetic moments for applications can be difficult. Now local probes of a kagome material, TbV6Sn6, demonstrate how the spin Berry curvature can produce a large orbital Zeeman effect that can be tuned with a magnetic field.
- Hong Li
- , Siyu Cheng
- & Ilija Zeljkovic
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Room-temperature flexible manipulation of the quantum-metric structure in a topological chiral antiferromagnet
Manipulation of the quantum-metric structure to produce topological phenomena has rarely been studied. Now, flexible control of the quantum-metric structure is demonstrated in a topological chiral antiferromagnet at room temperature.
- Jiahao Han
- , Tomohiro Uchimura
- & Shunsuke Fukami
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Melting of the charge density wave by generation of pairs of topological defects in UTe2
A mechanism for the phase transition of charge density wave states via the generation and proliferation of topological defects with opposite phase windings is demonstrated in a heavy-fermion superconductor.
- Anuva Aishwarya
- , Julian May-Mann
- & Vidya Madhavan
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Manipulation of chiral interface states in a moiré quantum anomalous Hall insulator
The local electronic structure of interface states between topologically distinct domains is imaged and controlled, allowing visualization of the interplay between strong interactions and non-trivial topology.
- Canxun Zhang
- , Tiancong Zhu
- & Michael F. Crommie
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Article
| Open AccessDemonstration and imaging of cryogenic magneto-thermoelectric cooling in a van der Waals semimetal
Cooling efficiency in thermoelectric devices decreases considerably at lower temperatures. Now thermoelectric cooling at cryogenic temperatures is directly imaged in a van der Waals semimetal.
- T. Völkl
- , A. Aharon-Steinberg
- & E. Zeldov
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News & Views |
Metal poles around the bend
Electric dipoles are common in insulators, but extremely rare in metals. This situation may be about to change, thanks to flexoelectricity.
- Gustau Catalan
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Article |
Quantum transport response of topological hinge modes
Topologically protected hinge modes could be important for developing quantum devices, but electronic transport through those states has not been demonstrated. Now quantum transport has been shown in gapless topological hinge states.
- Md Shafayat Hossain
- , Qi Zhang
- & M. Zahid Hasan
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News & Views |
A strange way to get a strange metal
Some cerium and uranium compounds exhibit unusual transport properties due to localized electron states. Recent experiments demonstrate that quantum interference on frustrated lattices provides an alternative route to this behaviour.
- William R. Meier
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News & Views |
A quantum collaboration for flat bands
Multiple mechanisms can create electrons with reduced kinetic energy in solids. Combining these mechanisms now appears as a promising route to enhancing quantum effects in flat band materials.
- Priscila F. S. Rosa
- & Filip Ronning
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Article
| Open AccessCorrelated order at the tipping point in the kagome metal CsV3Sb5
The electronic transport properties of charge-ordered kagome metals are controversial. Now careful measurements on unperturbed samples show that previously measured anisotropy in the transport occurs only when external perturbations are present.
- Chunyu Guo
- , Glenn Wagner
- & Philip J. W. Moll
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Phonon chirality from impurity scattering in the antiferromagnetic phase of Sr2IrO4
The thermal Hall effect of phonons does not yet have a definitive explanation. Now a careful study of doped Sr2IrO4 suggests that the mechanism involves the scattering of phonons by impurities embedded in an antiferromagnetic environment.
- A. Ataei
- , G. Grissonnanche
- & L. Taillefer
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Article
| Open AccessThe interplay of field-tunable strongly correlated states in a multi-orbital moiré system
Heterostructures of transition metal dichalcogenides are known to simulate the triangular-lattice Hubbard model. Now, by combining a monolayer and bilayer of different materials, this idea is extended to multi-orbital Hubbard models.
- Aidan J. Campbell
- , Valerio Vitale
- & Brian D. Gerardot
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News & Views |
Electronic transport probes a hidden state
Electronic transport measurements of the anomalous Hall effect can probe properties of a frustrated kagome spin ice that are hidden from conventional thermodynamic and magnetic probes.
- Enke Liu
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Article |
Non-Fermi liquid behaviour in a correlated flat-band pyrochlore lattice
Observations of strong electron correlation effects have been mostly confined to compounds containing f orbital electrons. Now, the study of the 3d pyrochlore metal CuV2S4 reveals that similar effects can be induced by flat-band engineering.
- Jianwei Huang
- , Lei Chen
- & Ming Yi
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Hopping frustration-induced flat band and strange metallicity in a kagome metal
Electrons in f orbitals can create localized states that interact strongly and drive strange metal and critical behaviour via the Kondo mechanism. Now a mechanism of geometric frustration enables similar phenomena with d electrons.
- Linda Ye
- , Shiang Fang
- & Joseph G. Checkelsky
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Article |
Nodal s± pairing symmetry in an iron-based superconductor with only hole pockets
High-precision photoemission measurements determine that the superconducting pairing symmetry in KFe2As2 is the same as in other types of iron-based superconductors, despite having different features in the band structure.
- Dingsong Wu
- , Junjie Jia
- & X. J. Zhou
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Observation of possible excitonic charge density waves and metal–insulator transitions in atomically thin semimetals
The mechanism of charge density wave formation has been hard to explain due to accompanying structural distortions. Now low-dimensional HfTe2 is revealed to host a purely electronic exitonic charge density wave driven by reduced screening effects.
- Qiang Gao
- , Yang-hao Chan
- & Peng Chen
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Article
| Open AccessFlexoelectric polarizing and control of a ferromagnetic metal
Electric polarization is well defined for insulators but not for metals. Electric-like polarization is now realized via inhomogeneous lattice strain in metallic SrRuO3, generating a pseudo-electric field. This field affects the material’s electronic bands.
- Wei Peng
- , Se Young Park
- & Daesu Lee
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| Open AccessLong-lived valley states in bilayer graphene quantum dots
Using the valley degree of freedom in analogy to spin to encode qubits could be advantageous as many of the known decoherence mechanisms do not apply. Now long relaxation times are demonstrated for valley qubits in bilayer graphene quantum dots.
- Rebekka Garreis
- , Chuyao Tong
- & Wei Wister Huang
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Editorial |
Twenty years of 2D materials
Two-dimensional crystals have revolutionized fundamental research across a staggering range of disciplines. We take stock of the progress gained after twenty years of work.
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Research Briefing |
Tales from the edge in the Weyl superconductor MoTe2
In its superconducting state, MoTe2 displays oscillations arising from an edge supercurrent, and when it is near niobium, there is an incompatibility between electron pairs diffusing from niobium and the pairs intrinsic to MoTe2. Insight into this competition between pairs is obtained by monitoring the noise spectrum of the MoTe2 supercurrent oscillations.
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Evidence for an odd-parity nematic phase above the charge-density-wave transition in a kagome metal
Metallic kagome compounds are known to host several different electronic phases. Now, evidence for a form of nematic order that breaks time-reversal symmetry and is odd under a parity transformation is found in CsV3Sb5.
- T. Asaba
- , A. Onishi
- & Y. Matsuda
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News & Views |
When excitons crystallize
Semiconducting dipolar excitons — bound states of electrons and holes — in artificial moiré lattices constitute a promising condensed matter system to explore the phase diagram of strongly interacting bosonic particles.
- Nadine Leisgang
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News & Views |
Electron spin finds a fresh excitation
The Kondo effect — the screening of an impurity spin by conduction electrons — is a fundamental many-body effect. However, recent experiments combined with simulations have caused a long-standing model system for the single-atom Kondo effect to fail.
- Jörg Kröger
- & Takashi Uchihashi
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| Open AccessCoupling to octahedral tilts in halide perovskite nanocrystals induces phonon-mediated attractive interactions between excitons
Time-resolved measurements show that coupling between electrons and phonons in lead halide perovskites can mediate attractive interactions between excitons, although the interaction strength depends on the specific material.
- Nuri Yazdani
- , Maryna I. Bodnarchuk
- & Aaron M. Lindenberg
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| Open AccessModulated Kondo screening along magnetic mirror twin boundaries in monolayer MoS2
Interactions between a localized magnetic moment and electrons in a metal can produce an emergent resonance that affects the metal’s properties. A realization of this Kondo effect in MoS2 provides an opportunity to study it in microscopic detail.
- Camiel van Efferen
- , Jeison Fischer
- & Wouter Jolie
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News & Views |
Phonon slowdown
A detailed understanding of phonon transport is crucial for engineering the thermal properties of materials. A particular doping strategy is now shown to lead to good thermoelectric performance with low thermal conductivity.
- Zhilun Lu
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Article |
Evidence for spinarons in Co adatoms
Despite the theoretical prediction of spinaron quasiparticles in artificial nanostructures, experimental evidence has not yet been seen. Now it has been observed in a hybrid system comprising Co atoms on a Cu(111) surface.
- Felix Friedrich
- , Artem Odobesko
- & Matthias Bode
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Born effective charges and vibrational spectra in superconducting and bad conducting metals
A computational method capable of capturing the effects of electronic interactions and scattering can help interpret the vibrational reflectance measurements in superconducting and bad metals.
- Guglielmo Marchese
- , Francesco Macheda
- & Francesco Mauri
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News & Views |
Rotation rearranges electrons
Understanding lattice-geometry-driven electronic structure and orbital character in a titanium-based superconducting kagome metal provides insights into the non-trivial topology and electronic nematicity of correlated quantum matter.
- Bahadur Singh
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Article
| Open AccessResonant enhancement of photo-induced superconductivity in K3C60
There is evidence that K3C60 can host a photo-induced superconducting state. Now, resonant excitation at low frequencies allows this phenomenon at room temperature and low pumping fluence.
- E. Rowe
- , B. Yuan
- & A. Cavalleri
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Comment |
Evolution of superconducting diodes
Efficient superconducting diodes can be designed according to established physics. However, emerging concepts must be united with known mechanisms in order to unlock functionality in rectification and frequency conversion.
- P. J. W. Moll
- & V. B. Geshkenbein
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Bogoliubov quasiparticle on the gossamer Fermi surface in electron-doped cuprates
Observation of a faint Fermi surface inside the pseudogap of an electron-doped cuprate suggests that Cooper pairing is mediated by antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations.
- Ke-Jun Xu
- , Qinda Guo
- & Zhi-Xun Shen
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Non-trivial band topology and orbital-selective electronic nematicity in a titanium-based kagome superconductor
The origin of nematicity in kagome superconductors has been hard to explain due to other entangled phases. Now, the role of orbital hybridization and coupling is revealed to induce electronic nematicity in the kagome superconductor RbTi3Bi5.
- Yong Hu
- , Congcong Le
- & Ming Shi
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Research Briefing |
Competing electron solids and electron fluids in the moiré atomic limit
Local thermodynamic measurements of a twisted transition metal dichalcogenide heterostructure reveal competition between unconventional charge order and Hofstadter states. This results from the presence of both flat and dispersive electronic bands, whose energetic ordering can be experimentally tuned.
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News & Views |
Three is the optimal number
A trilayer copper oxide superconductor, which exhibits the highest superconducting critical temperature as a function of the number of copper–oxygen planes, is shown to have unusual doped hole distribution and interaction between the planes.
- Atsushi Fujimori
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News & Views |
Charges tied with magnetic strings
Hubbard excitons are elusive quasiparticles that are predicted to form in strongly correlated insulators. Detecting their internal structure and dynamics clarifies the involvement of spin fluctuations in their binding and recombination processes.
- Edoardo Baldini
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Electronic origin of high superconducting critical temperature in trilayer cuprates
Measurements of the electronic structure of a trilayer cuprate superconductor suggest that its high critical temperature is explained by the different doping levels of the layers. The combination of underdoped inner layer and overdoped outer layers supports superconductivity.
- Xiangyu Luo
- , Hao Chen
- & X. J. Zhou
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A Hubbard exciton fluid in a photo-doped antiferromagnetic Mott insulator
Hole and particle-like quasiparticles of a Mott insulator can pair into excitonic bound states. Now, time-resolved measurements of Sr2IrO4 show signs of an excitonic fluid forming from a photo-excited population of quasiparticles.
- Omar Mehio
- , Xinwei Li
- & David Hsieh
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Electronic nematicity without charge density waves in titanium-based kagome metal
Electronic nematic order as a distinct phase in kagome materials without any entanglement with charge density wave or charge stripe order has not been detected. Now, it is observed in a titanium-based kagome metal.
- Hong Li
- , Siyu Cheng
- & Ilija Zeljkovic
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News & Views |
A good tip
Non-perturbing spectroscopy allows the observation of fragile fractional quantum Hall states and broken symmetries in graphene with atomic precision.
- En-Min Shih
- & Marlou R. Slot
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Observation of the orbital inverse Rashba–Edelstein effect
Observations of the conversion of orbital angular momentum into charge indicate that the orbital degree of freedom can provide a channel for information storage and processing.
- Anas El Hamdi
- , Jean-Yves Chauleau
- & Michel Viret
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Ultrafast lattice disordering can be accelerated by electronic collisional forces
The Born–Oppenheimer approximation is the prevailing assumption for interpreting ultrafast electron dynamics in solids. Evidence now suggests that collisions between electrons and lattice not captured by this approximation play an important role.
- Gilberto A. de la Peña Muñoz
- , Alfredo A. Correa
- & Mariano Trigo
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Fermi edge singularity in neutral electron–hole system
The realization of cold and dense electron–hole systems by optical excitation is hindered by the heating caused by particle recombination. Now, cold and dense electron–hole systems have been observed in heterostructures with separated electron and hole layers.
- D. J. Choksy
- , E. A. Szwed
- & L. N. Pfeiffer
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| Open AccessCoulomb-correlated electron number states in a transmission electron microscope beam
Coulomb interactions in free-electron beams are usually seen as an adverse effect. The creation of distinctive number states with one, two, three and four electrons now reveals unexpected opportunities for electron microscopy and lithography from Coulomb correlations.
- Rudolf Haindl
- , Armin Feist
- & Claus Ropers
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Dipole ladders with large Hubbard interaction in a moiré exciton lattice
Strong dipole–dipole interactions between excitons in a moiré superlattice create a manifestation of the Bose–Hubbard model with a ground state similar to a Mott insulator.
- Heonjoon Park
- , Jiayi Zhu
- & Xiaodong Xu
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| Open AccessFlat band separation and robust spin Berry curvature in bilayer kagome metals
The direct observation of spin Berry curvature, an important aspect of non-trivial band topology, has not been achieved in quantum materials. Now it is observed in a bilayer Kagome metal.
- Domenico Di Sante
- , Chiara Bigi
- & Federico Mazzola