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SRP: adapting to life in the chloroplast

The signal recognition particle (SRP) has evolved in chloroplasts to include new components, new ways of recognizing targeting substrates and new capabilities that prevent aggregation of protein-targeting substrates or even rescue substrates from an aggregated conformation. Unique attributes of chloroplast SRP are focused toward localizing a single family of nuclear-encoded chlorophyll-binding proteins to thylakoid membranes and suggest that the successful migration of this gene family to the nucleus was tied to evolutionary adaptations in chloroplast SRP.

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Figure 1: Model for post-translational targeting of LHC proteins to the thylakoid membrane by cpSRP.

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Acknowledgements

Work in the author's laboratory is supported by US Department of Energy grant DE-FG02-01ER15161 and US National Center for Research Resources grant P20 RR15569.

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Correspondence to Ralph L Henry.

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The author declares no competing financial interests.

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Henry, R. SRP: adapting to life in the chloroplast. Nat Struct Mol Biol 17, 676–677 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb0610-676

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