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Volume 24 Issue 10, October 2023

Inspired by the Review on p665

Cover design: Carl Conway

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Research Highlights

  • Two studies published in Nature investigate the genetic mechanisms of sex bias in cancers and implicate Y chromosome genes in contributing to the aggressiveness of bladder cancer and colorectal cancer in men.

    • Michael Attwaters
    Research Highlight
  • Breda et al. developed a method for gene editing bone marrow cells in vivo, circumventing the need for toxic conditioning regimens such as chemotherapy or radiation.

    • Michael Attwaters
    Research Highlight
  • A study in Nature reports a strong association between asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections and the HLA-B*15:01 allele and reveals mechanistic insights into its protective effect.

    • Yvonne Bordon
    Research Highlight
  • Jacobs et al. report in Science that different co-repressors repress the transcriptional activity of different subsets of enhancers associated with genes of different function.

    • Kirsty Minton
    Research Highlight
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Journal Club

  • In this Journal Club, Loic Yengo discusses a study by Tenesa et al., who used height as a model complex trait to estimate the degree to which height similarity between spouses is caused by mate choice.

    • Loic Yengo
    Journal Club
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Reviews

  • The authors review genetic studies of sensorineural hearing impairment (SNHI) and their resulting insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying auditory system function. They also discuss preclinical studies of inner-ear gene therapy and key translational opportunities and challenges for treating monogenic forms of SNHI and associated balance disorders.

    • Christine Petit
    • Crystel Bonnet
    • Saaïd Safieddine
    Review Article
  • In this Review, the authors discuss our latest understanding of evolutionary genetic changes that are specific to humans, which might endow uniquely human traits and capabilities. They describe how new cellular and molecular approaches are helping to decipher the functional implications of these human-specific changes.

    • Alex A. Pollen
    • Umut Kilik
    • J. Gray Camp

    Collection:

    Review Article
  • This Review discusses how transposable elements contribute to mammalian genome evolution and gene regulation through their ability to both maintain and reshape 3D genome structure.

    • Heather A. Lawson
    • Yonghao Liang
    • Ting Wang
    Review Article
  • This Review discusses the range of methods used for assessing the growth and fitness of SARS-CoV-2 variants, from classic population genetics to phylogenetics and epidemiological data, and describes future perspectives for surveillance of SARS-CoV-2.

    • Erik Volz
    Review Article
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