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Diabetes

Should we treat infection or inflammation to prevent T2DM?

Infections have been proposed as triggers of inflammation that could predispose individuals to type 2 diabetes mellitus. In a prospective cohort study, Jeon and co-workers provide evidence of a role of Helicobacter pylori infection in the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus, but mechanistic insight is needed.

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Figure 1: Hypothetical model of the contribution of intestinal components, such as H. pylori infection, to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

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Correspondence to Outi Vaarala.

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Vaarala, O., Yki-Järvinen, H. Should we treat infection or inflammation to prevent T2DM?. Nat Rev Endocrinol 8, 323–325 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2012.31

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