Infections have been proposed as triggers of inflammation that could predispose individuals to type 2 diabetes mellitus. In a prospective cohort study, Jeon and co-workers provide evidence of a role of Helicobacter pylori infection in the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus, but mechanistic insight is needed.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Relevant articles
Open Access articles citing this article.
-
Inhibitory G proteins and their receptors: emerging therapeutic targets for obesity and diabetes
Experimental & Molecular Medicine Open Access 20 June 2014
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$209.00 per year
only $17.42 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Jeon, C. Y. et al. Helicobacter pylori infection is associated with an increased rate of diabetes. Diabetes Care 35, 520–525 (2012).
Yki-Järvinen, H. in Textbook of Diabetes 4th edn Ch. 11 (eds Holt, R. I. G., Cocram, C., Flyvbjerg, A. & Goldstein, B. J.) 174–190 (Wiley-Blackwell, UK, 2010).
Olefsky, J. M. & Glass, C. K. Macrophages, inflammation, and insulin resistance. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 72, 219–246 (2010).
Dinarello, C. A., Donath, M. Y. & Mandrup-Poulsen, T. Role of IL-1β in type 2 diabetes. Curr. Opin. Endocrinol. Diabetes Obes. 17, 314–321 (2010).
Herder, C. et al. Immunological and cardiometabolic risk factors in the prediction of type 2 diabetes and coronary events: MONICA/KORA Augsburg case-cohort study. PLoS ONE 6, e19852 (2011).
Lassenius, M. I. et al. Bacterial endotoxin activity in human serum is associated with dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, obesity, and chronic inflammation. Diabetes Care 34, 1809–1815 (2011).
Basak, C. et al. NF-kappaB- and C/EBPβ-driven interleukin-1β gene expression and PAK1-mediated caspase-1 activation play essential roles in interleukin-1β release from Helicobacter pylori lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages. J. Biol. Chem. 280, 4279–4288 (2005).
Francois, F. et al. The effect of, H. pylori eradication on meal-associated changes in plasma ghrelin and leptin. BMC Gastroenterol. 11, 37 (2011).
Larsen, C. M. et al. Sustained effects of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist treatment in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 32, 1663–1668 (2009).
Chai, W. et al. Salsalate attenuates free fatty acid-induced microvascular and metabolic insulin resistance in humans. Diabetes Care 34, 1634–1638 (2011).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vaarala, O., Yki-Järvinen, H. Should we treat infection or inflammation to prevent T2DM?. Nat Rev Endocrinol 8, 323–325 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2012.31
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2012.31
This article is cited by
-
Diagnostic utility of procalcitonin for bacterial infections in diabetic ketoacidosis
Clinical and Experimental Medicine (2023)
-
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Nature Reviews Disease Primers (2020)
-
Inhibitory G proteins and their receptors: emerging therapeutic targets for obesity and diabetes
Experimental & Molecular Medicine (2014)