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Volume 8 Issue 2, February 2005

Although the threshold for action potential initiation is lowest in the axon, the precise site of initiation is unknown. With multiple, simultaneous cell-attached recordings and immunofluorescent labeling, Häusser and colleagues find that action potentials initiate at the first node of Ranvier in cerebellar Purkinje neurons. This image shows the first node of Ranvier at the first axonal branchpoint of a Purkinje cell axon ensheathed in myelin. The axon is stained for calbindin (purple) and the myelin sheath for myelin basic protein (blue). (p 137)

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