Advance online publication


The latest research papers, published online ahead of print. These online versions are definitive and may be cited using the digital object identifier (DOI).

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Brief Communication

Ureide catabolism in Arabidopsis thaliana and Escherichia coli

Andrea K Werner, Tina Romeis & Claus-Peter Witte

Published online: 22 November 2009 | doi:10.1038/nchembio.265

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Allantoin catabolism provides nitrogen, carbon and energy for several species, but the biochemical route to these resources in some species was unclear. A multidimensional bioinformatic search across organisms has now led to the identification of two enzymes that complete the degradation pathway.


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Articles

Confinement-induced quorum sensing of individual Staphylococcus aureus bacteria

Eric C Carnes, DeAnna M Lopez, Niles P Donegan, Ambrose Cheung, Hattie Gresham, Graham S Timmins & C Jeffrey Brinker

Published online: 22 November 2009 | doi:10.1038/nchembio.264

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Quorum sensing refers to a signaling mechanism allowing the behavior of bacterial populations to be coordinated based on cell density. Physical isolation of individual bacterial cells revealed that a single bacterium can respond to quorum sensing signals resulting in genetic reprogramming and enhanced.


HIV-1 Nef membrane association depends on charge, curvature, composition and sequence

Holger Gerlach, Vanessa Laumann, Sascha Martens, Christian F W Becker, Roger S Goody & Matthias Geyer

Published online: 22 November 2009 | doi:10.1038/nchembio.268

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Binding of HIV-1 Nef to host cell membranes is a biphasic process that involves electrostatic curvature-sensitive Nef-lipid interactions followed by a slower formation of an amphipathic helix. Nef action on the membrane may promote curvature and subsequent endocytosis of the host-cell proteins.


Automatic policing of biochemical annotations using genomic correlations

Tzu-Lin Hsiao, Olga Revelles, Lifeng Chen, Uwe Sauer & Dennis Vitkup

Published online: 22 November 2009 | doi:10.1038/nchembio.266

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Errors in functional annotations can cause significant problems in later research. A new method to identify misannotations by analyzing the genomic context correlations corrects these errors, such as in the reassignment of genes now demonstrated to have roles in leucine and fatty acid degradation.


Until print versions of AOP papers are published, they should be cited in the style "Author(s) Nature Chemical Biology advance online publication, day month year (doi:10.1038/nchembioXXXXX)". Once the print version (identical to the AOP) is published, it should be cited as follows: "Author(s) Nature Chemical Biology volume, page (year); advance online publication, (doi:10.1038/nchembioXXXXX)".

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