Table of contents


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Naturejobs

prospects

Positive vibes for biophysics p3

Paul Smaglik

doi:10.1038/35108100


movers

Life sciences, philanthropy, information science, space science p4

doi:10.1038/35108102


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Opinion

Towards a 'knowledge nation' p619

With a federal election due in Australia this year, the two main political parties are vying over how best to stimulate the growth of biotechnology. But the quest for a knowledge-intense economy requires long-term investment and management.

doi:10.1038/35079731


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News

Researchers unnerved by echoes of the past in Russian directive p621

Bryon MacWilliams and David Adam

doi:10.1038/35079733


Watchdog fuels doubts over laser p621

Rex Dalton

doi:10.1038/35079737


Patent ruling could cut PCR enzyme prices p622

Rex Dalton

doi:10.1038/35079739


French unions walk out of talks over 35-hour week p622

Sally Goodman

doi:10.1038/35079742


Review urges US physicists to think globally p623

Irwin Goodwin

doi:10.1038/35079745


MIT to set up Media Lab in India p623

K. S. Jayaraman

doi:10.1038/35079748


Rivals clash over plans to take science to London public p624

David Adam

doi:10.1038/35079750


Museum director quits over Smithsonian restructuring p624

Corie Lok

doi:10.1038/35079752


Mars rock samples condemned to quarantine p625

Tony Reichhardt

doi:10.1038/35079755


Aurora project set to pave way for human space flight p625

Alison Abbott

doi:10.1038/35079758


news in brief p626

doi:10.1038/35079760


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news feature

Tabletop astrophysics p628

Can a bowlful of cold atoms help physicists simulate some of the most extreme conditions in the Universe? Philip Ball goes on the trail of the laboratory-scale black hole.

Philip Ball

doi:10.1038/35079770


Biology's name game p631

The confused nomenclature of genetics is blighting the field — some genes have multiple names whereas unrelated genes often share a common moniker. Helen Pearson examines attempts to bring order to the chaos.

Helen Pearson

doi:10.1038/35079694


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Correspondence

Misclassification of pest as 'fungus' puts vital research on wrong track p633

Francine Govers

doi:10.1038/35079764


Who is prepared to pay, and how much? p633

Johannes Velterop

doi:10.1038/35079766


Drug test warning p633

T. C. Whitmore

doi:10.1038/35079768


Top

Book Reviews

Diverse origins of biodiversity p635

A provocative look at how new species arise.

Richard G. Harrison reviews Frogs, Flies & Dandelions: The Making of Species by Menno Schilthuizen

doi:10.1038/35079663


Changing times p636

Joseph W. Dauben reviews Perpetual Motion: Transforming Shapes in the Renaissance from da Vinci to Montaigne by Michel Jeanneret (translated by Nidra Poller)

doi:10.1038/35079667


When baguette meets coffee p637

Vincent Dusastre reviews Entrer en matière: Les atomes expliquent-ils le monde? [in French] by Pablo Jensen

doi:10.1038/35079671


Twilight creatures p638

doi:10.1038/35079673


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words

Sulphur and holy water p639

Did a devout clergyman inspire the fictional archetype of the diabolical scientist?

Paolo Mazzarello

doi:10.1038/35079699


Top

concepts

Physics in the noise p641

Michael F. Shlesinger

doi:10.1038/35079702


Top

News and Views

Fifty years of inactivation p643

Potassium channels can be closed by a process known as inactivation — this is, for instance, how nerve cells regulate firing frequency. Events involved in inactivation are now revealed in unprecedented detail.

Richard W. Aldrich

doi:10.1038/35079705


Astronomy: A twisted look at the X-ray sky p644

By adopting technology developed for particle-physics experiments, astronomers have created a new X-ray tool for probing exotic parts of the Universe.

Webster Cash

doi:10.1038/35079708


Plant pathology: Reverend Berkeley's devil p644

Nicholas P. Money

doi:10.1038/35079711


Cancer: Telomerase meets its mismatch p647

Cells cannot survive without telomeres, the sequences that cap the ends of chromosomes, so cancer cells activate a telomere-generating enzyme. Studies of yeast now hint that they have a second way to make telomeres.

Raju Kucherlapati and Ronald A. DePinho

doi:10.1038/35079715


100 and 50 years ago p648

doi:10.1038/35079718


Quantum electronics: Nanotubes go ballistic p649

As devices shrink, tiny wires that conduct electrons ballistically — without scattering — have exciting applications. Carbon nanotubes can now do this over hundreds, even thousands, of nanometres, with stunning results.

Carter T. White and Tchavdar N. Todorov

doi:10.1038/35079720


Statistical physics: Advances in aggregation p651

The theory of how atoms and molecules diffuse and collide to form clusters and droplets is incomplete. A new approach can predict the growth of thin films on a surface.

Andrew Zangwill

doi:10.1038/35079723


Astronomy: Endless clear skies p651

Sarah Tomlin

doi:10.1038/35079726


Daedalus: Slow rubber p652

David Jones

doi:10.1038/35079729


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Brief Communications

Successful invasion of a floral market p653

An exotic Asian plant has moved in on Europe's river-banks by bribing pollinators.

L. Chittka and S. Schürkens

doi:10.1038/35079676


Magnetic minerals: Keystone-like crystals in cells of hornet combs p654

Ietse Stokroos, Luba Litinetsky, Johannes J. L. van der Want and Jacob S. Ishay

doi:10.1038/35079679


Alzheimer's disease: Molecular consequences of presenilin-1 mutation p654

Sam Gandy, Jan Naslund and Christer Nordstedt

doi:10.1038/35079682


reply: Alzheimer's disease: Molecular consequences of presenilin-1 mutation p655

C. Russo, G. Schettini, T. C. Saido, C. Hulette, C. Lippa, L. Lannfelt, B. Ghetti, P. Gambetti, M. Tabaton and J. K. Teller

doi:10.1038/35079684


Nanoindentation: Simulation of defect nucleation in a crystal p656

Andrew Gouldstone, Krystyn J. Van Vliet and Subra Suresh

doi:10.1038/35079687


Top

Article

Potassium channel receptor site for the inactivation gate and quaternary amine inhibitors p657

Ming Zhou, João H. Morais-Cabral, Sabine Mann and Roderick MacKinnon

doi:10.1038/35079500

See also: News and Views by Aldrich


Top

Letters to Nature

An efficient photoelectric X-ray polarimeter for the study of black holes and neutron stars p662

Enrico Costa, Paolo Soffitta, Ronaldo Bellazzini, Alessandro Brez, Nicholas Lumb and Gloria Spandre

doi:10.1038/35079508

See also: News and Views by Cash


Fabry - Perot interference in a nanotube electron waveguide p665

Wenjie Liang, Marc Bockrath, Dolores Bozovic, Jason H. Hafner, M. Tinkham and Hongkun Park

doi:10.1038/35079517

See also: News and Views by White & Todorov


Non-Fermi-liquid behaviour in La4Ru6O19 p669

P. Khalifah, K. D. Nelson, R. Jin, Z. Q. Mao, Y. Liu, Q. Huang, X. P. A. Gao, A. P. Ramirez and R. J. Cava

doi:10.1038/35079534


Self-assembly of regular hollow icosahedra in salt-free catanionic solutions p672

Monique Dubois, Bruno Demé, Thaddée Gulik-Krzywicki, Jean-Claude Dedieu, Claire Vautrin, Sylvain Désert, Emile Perez and Thomas Zemb

doi:10.1038/35079541


Stability of atmospheric CO2 levels across the Triassic/Jurassic boundary p675

Lawrence H. Tanner, John F. Hubert, Brian P. Coffey and Dennis P. McInerney

doi:10.1038/35079548


A phenomenological model for precursor volcanic eruptions p678

Thierry Menand and Stephen R. Tait

doi:10.1038/35079552


Reykjanes "V"-shaped ridges originating from a pulsing and dehydrating mantle plume p681

Garrett Ito

doi:10.1038/35079561


Earliest evidence for efficient oral processing in a terrestrial herbivore p684

Natalia Rybczynski and Robert R. Reisz

doi:10.1038/35079567


Effects of macrophyte species richness on wetland ecosystem functioning and services p687

Katharina A. M. Engelhardt and Mark E. Ritchie

doi:10.1038/35079573


Sexual selection and the maintenance of sex p689

Steven Siller

doi:10.1038/35079578


Sexual selection and the maintenance of sexual reproduction p692

Aneil F. Agrawal

doi:10.1038/35079590


PCR amplification of the Irish potato famine pathogen from historic specimens p695

Jean B. Ristaino, Carol T. Groves and Gregory R. Parra

doi:10.1038/35079606


Retinal ganglion cells act largely as independent encoders p698

S. Nirenberg, S. M. Carcieri, A. L. Jacobs and P. E. Latham

doi:10.1038/35079612


Regulation of Ca2+ channel expression at the cell surface by the small G-protein kir/Gem p701

Pascal Béguin, Kazuaki Nagashima, Tohru Gonoi, Tadao Shibasaki, Kazuo Takahashi, Yasushige Kashima, Nobuaki Ozaki, Käthi Geering, Toshihiko Iwanaga and Susumu Seino

doi:10.1038/35079621


KANADI regulates organ polarity in Arabidopsis p706

Randall A. Kerstetter, Krista Bollman, R. Alexandra Taylor, Kirsten Bomblies and R. Scott Poethig

doi:10.1038/35079629


Role of PHABULOSA and PHAVOLUTA in determining radial patterning in shoots p709

Jane R. McConnell, John Emery, Yuval Eshed, Ning Bao, John Bowman and M. Kathryn Barton

doi:10.1038/35079635


Defects in mismatch repair promote telomerase-independent proliferation p713

Aylin Rizki and Victoria Lundblad

doi:10.1038/35079641


A freely diffusible form of Sonic hedgehog mediates long-range signalling p716

Xin Zeng, John A. Goetz, Liza M. Suber, William J. Scott, Jr, Claire M. Schreiner and David J. Robbins

doi:10.1038/35079648


addendum: A universal scaling law for atomic diffusion in condensed matter p720

M. Dzugutov

doi:10.1038/35079655


erratum: Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome p720

and International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium

doi:10.1038/35079657


erratum: Homologues of Twisted gastrulation are extracellular cofactors in antagonism of BMP signalling p720

Ian C. Scott, Ira L. Blitz, William N. Pappano, Sarah A. Maas, Ken W. Y. Cho and Daniel S. Greenspan

doi:10.1038/35079659


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New on the Market

Liquid refreshment p721

Automation and a proliferation of channels are de rigueur in liquid handling.

doi:10.1038/35079690


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