Monitoring wastewater on a large scale in Australia confirms the increasing health concerns related to performance-enhancing drugs.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 digital issues and online access to articles
$99.00 per year
only $8.25 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/spotlights/performance-and-image-enhancing-drugs_en (2021).
Piatkowski, T. M., Dunn, M., White, K. M., Hides, L. M. & Obst, P. L. Perform. Enhanc. Health 9, 100197 (2021).
Hildebrandt, T., Langenbucher, J. W., Carr, S. J. & Sanjuan, P. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 116, 717–733 (2007).
Kanayama, G., Kaufman, M. J. & Pope, H. G. Curr. Opin. Endocrinol. Diabetes Obes. 25, 218–223 (2018).
Huizer, M., Ter Laak, T. L., De Voogt, P. & Van Wezel, A. P. Water Res. 207, 117789 (2021).
Shimko, K. M. et al. Nat. Water https://doi.org/10.1038/s44221-023-00136-y (2023).
O’Keeffe, J. Environ. Health Rev. 64, 44–52 (2021).
Singer, A. C. et al. Nat. Water 1, 408–415 (2023).
Rapp-Wright, H. et al. J. Hazard. Mater. 329, 11–21 (2017).
Shimko, K. M., O’Brien, J. W., Lin, X., Tscharke, B. J. & Thomas, K. V. ACS EST Water 3, 669–678 (2023).
Graf, C., Qian, S., Viret, N. & Lautier, A. Perform. Enhanc. Health 10, 100222 (2022).
Dunn, M., Piatkowski, T., Whiteside, B. & Eu, B. Perform. Enhanc. Health 11, 100247 (2023).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The author declares no competing interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rapp-Wright, H. When performance-enhancing substances are on the rise. Nat Water 1, 829–830 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s44221-023-00144-y
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44221-023-00144-y