Every year, we receive many excellent cover suggestions from our authors, which are not only aesthetically appealing, but that also nicely depict the research behind their corresponding manuscripts. Unfortunately, as we select only one cover per issue, many of these cover suggestions go unseen by our readers.

In an effort to bring some of these images to light, every year we highlight our favorite suggestions that were not chosen as Nature Computational Science covers. Here are our favorite images from 2023.

Cover submitted for the paper by Giorgio Valentini and colleagues. Credit: Luca Cappelletti

The first image was submitted by Giorgio Valentini and colleagues for their paper on GRAPE1, a software resource for large graph processing and embedding. The image represents an artistic rendition of a complex graph, by combining multiple graphs with varying topologies, in order to visually illustrate the main topic of the manuscript.

Cover submitted for the paper by Martín Larocca et al. Credit: Melany Margarita Ryan

Another cover runner-up was submitted by Martín Larocca et al., related to their study2 on the hardness of training quantum neural networks. According to the authors, the artwork depicts a curved wire frame grid representing the optimization landscape for a quantum neural network. The main theoretical result of the paper uncovers the presence of a computational phase transition in the optimization landscape as a function of the number of parameters. Practically speaking, this allows quantum machine learning practitioners to better estimate the critical number of parameters required to overparameterize a model, thus potentially leading to better-designed circuit architectures.

Cover submitted for the paper by Nima Aghaeepour and colleagues. Credit: peepo / iStock / Getty Images Plus

Finally, another favorite cover suggestion came from Nima Aghaeepour and colleagues for their paper3 on an algorithm that enables faster construction of large correlation networks for unraveling connections in high-dimensional biological data. The suggested image depicts an increasingly connected network, with the goal of representing how the authors’ proposed method is able to calculate a correlation network to the degree of approximation desired by the user.

These images, of course, represent just a fraction of the interesting and important science performed by our authors, as well as their creativity. We look forward to seeing which artistic suggestions are submitted throughout this year!