Correction to: Nature Machine Intelligence https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-023-00763-w, published online 30 November 2023.

In the version of this article initially published, there were errors throughout equations and expressions where “ ” and “ρ ” mistakenly appeared as “ ×” and “ρ ×”. Also, in equations (7) and (8), two instances of “v” are now correctly formatted as vectors. In the third paragraph of the “Three-gene simulation model” section, now reading in part “In this work, we used one set of parameters … σ̂C = 0.01, σ̂D = 0.014,” the second expression has been added. Ref. 57, now shown as Qiu, Y. et al. Discrete Continuous Dyn. Syst. Ser. B. https://doi.org/10.3934/dcdsb.2019144 (2019), replaces a reference from an earlier version of the paper (Wang, Y. et al. Exp. Dermatol. https://doi.org/10.1111/exd.13909 (2019)). The changes have been made in HTML and PDF versions of the article.