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Neural networks

Deconstructing the generalization gap

New research reveals a duality between neural network weights and neuron activities that enables a geometric decomposition of the generalization gap. The framework provides a way to interpret the effects of regularization schemes such as stochastic gradient descent and dropout on generalization — and to improve upon these methods.

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Fig. 1: Two methods to reduce the generalization gap.

References

  1. Neyshabur, B., Tomioka, R. & Srebro, N. Preprint at https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1412.6614 (2014).

  2. Zhang, C., Bengio, S., Hardt, M., Recht, B. & Vinyals, O. In Int. Conf. Learning Representations (ICLR) 2017 https://openreview.net/forum?id=Sy8gdB9xx (2022).

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Correspondence to Andrey Gromov.

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Gromov, A. Deconstructing the generalization gap. Nat Mach Intell 5, 1340–1341 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-023-00766-7

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