Preoperative exercise and a high fitness level can confer protection against postoperative stress. In this issue, Zhang et al. report that a short 4-week exercise regimen before liver surgery induces beneficial immunometabolic adaptations in Kupffer cells. Notably, the exercise-induced expression of immune-responsive gene 1 (Irg1) drives Kupffer cells toward an anti-inflammatory phenotype with decreased markers of postoperative hepatic ischaemia–reperfusion injury.
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Heinz, A., Hiller, K. Run to survive—how preoperative exercise could prevent major surgical complications. Nat Metab 3, 732–734 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s42255-021-00403-w
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s42255-021-00403-w