Retraction of: Scientific Reports https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-25700-6, published online 08 December 2022
The Editors have retracted this Article at the request of the authors.
After the publication of this Article it was brought to the Editors' attention that:
The Editors therefore no longer have confidence in the results reported in the Article.
Fatma Mohamed El-Sayed, Mohamed E.A.Ali, Heba Isawi, and M. M. Abo Aly agree with this retraction and its wording. M. M. S. Abo El-Fadl has not responded to correspondence from the Editors about this retraction.
References
Ahmed, D.F. Preparation of some polymeric membranes for water desalination. PhD thesis, Al-Azhar university, Egypt (2021).
Wang, Y. et al. Dopamine incorporating forward osmosis membranes with enhanced selectivity and antifouling properties. RSC Adv. 8, 22469–22481 (2018).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
About this article
Cite this article
El-Sayed, F.M., Ali, M.E.A., Isawi, H. et al. Retraction Note: Surface modification of thin film composite forward osmosis membrane using graphene nanosheets for water desalination. Sci Rep 13, 3404 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-30298-4
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-30298-4
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.