The genetic landscape of human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) is strongly influenced by the somatic cells of origin, and mutational signatures directly reflect pre-reprogramming and post-reprogramming mutagenic processes. BCOR mutations are recurrent and have functional consequences for the differentiation capacity of iPSCs.
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References
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Zou, X. et al. A systematic CRISPR screen defines mutational mechanisms underpinning signatures caused by replication errors and endogenous DNA damage. Nat. Cancer 2, 643–657 (2021). A paper describing the mutational signatures of hiPSCs with knockout of genes encoding DNA-repair molecules.
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This is a summary of: Rouhani, F. J. et al. Substantial somatic genomic variation and selection for BCOR mutations in human induced pluripotent stem cells. Nat. Genet. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-022-01147-3 (2022).
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Large-scale genomic analysis of human iPSCs identifies recurrent somatic driver mutations. Nat Genet 54, 1271–1272 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-022-01169-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-022-01169-x