Ureteral stents are useful devices for urological management in pregnancy. However, stent encrustation occurs in up to 13% of patients and is related to increased indwelling time. Stent encrustation can be harmful for both the mother and the fetus, increasing their morbidity and mortality. Thus, whether prevention or cure is more cost effective is pertinent.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals
Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription
$29.99 / 30 days
cancel any time
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$209.00 per year
only $17.42 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Chan, K. et al. Management of urolithiasis in pregnancy. Curr. Urol. 17, 1–6 (2023).
Ngai, H.-Y., Salih, H. Q., Albeer, A., Aghaways, I. & Buchholz, N. Double-J ureteric stenting in pregnancy: a single-centre experience from Iraq. Arab J. Urol. 11, 148–151 (2013).
Kawahara, T., Ito, H., Terao, H., Yoshida, M. & Matsuzaki, J. Ureteral stent encrustation, incrustation, and coloring: morbidity related to indwelling times. J. Endourol. 26, 178–182 (2012).
Staubli, S. E. L. et al. Economic aspects of morbidity caused by ureteral stents. Urol Int. 97, 91–97 (2016).
Juliebø-Jones, P., Beisland, C., Gjengstø, P., Baug, S. & Ulvik, Ø. Ureteroscopy during pregnancy: outcomes and lessons learned over 4 decades at a tertiary center in Norway. Curr Urol. 17, 7–12 (2023).
Ghani, K. R., Rojanasarot, S., Cutone, B., Bhattacharyya, S. K. & Krambeck, A. E. Economic burden of complicated ureteral stent removal in patients with kidney stone disease in the USA. J. Comp. Eff. Res. 11, 1253–1261 (2022).
Tan, S.-T., Chen, X., Sun, M. & Wu, B. The comparation of effects and security of double-J stent retention and ureteroscopy lithotripsy in the treatment of symptomatic ureteral calculi during pregnancy. Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. 227, 32–34 (2018).
Rae, M., Cox, C. & Dingel, H. Health costs associated with pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care. Peterson-KFF Health System Tracker https://www.healthsystemtracker.org/brief/health-costs-associated-with-pregnancy-childbirth-and-postpartum-care/ (2022).
López-Huertas, H. L., Polcari, A. J., Acosta-Miranda, A. & Turk, T. M. T. Metallic ureteral stents: a cost-effective method of managing benign upper tract obstruction. J. Endourol. 24, 483–485 (2010).
Wang, W. et al. Metal stent for the ureteral stricture after surgery and/or radiation treatment for malignancy. BMC Urol. 21, 146 (2021).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Di Bello, F., Califano, G., Ruvolo, C.C. et al. Management and cost of stent encrustation in pregnancy. Nat Rev Urol 21, 3–4 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41585-023-00841-z
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41585-023-00841-z