Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • News & Views
  • Published:

NEUROIMMUNOLOGY

The complexity of neuroinflammation at single-cell resolution

A new study, using a mouse model of multiple sclerosis, applied single-cell RNA sequencing to determine how immune cells in the CNS respond during inflammation. In addition to highlighting novel subtypes of cells that evolve over the course of disease, the findings have important implications for developing targeted therapies for inflammatory demyelinating diseases.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Fig. 1: Myeloid cell heterogeneity during inflammation.

References

  1. Dendrou, C. A., McVean, G. & Fugger, L. Neuroinflammation — using big data to inform clinical practice. Nat. Rev. Neurol. 12, 685–698 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Amor, S. et al. Identification of epitopes of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein for the induction of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in SJL and Biozzi AB/H mice. J. Immunol. 153, 4349–4356 (1994).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Jordão, M. J. C. et al. Single-cell profiling identifies myeloid cell subsets with distinct fates during neuroinflammation. Science 363, eaat7554 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. King, I. L., Dickendesher, T. L. & Segal, B. M. Circulating Ly-6C+ myeloid precursors migrate to the CNS and play a pathogenic role during autoimmune demyelinating disease. Blood 113, 3190–3197 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Tompkins, S. M. et al. De novo central nervous system processing of myelin antigen is required for the initiation of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J. Immunol. 168, 4173–4183 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Wang, Y. & Navin, N. E. Advances and applications of single-cell sequencing technologies. Mol. Cell 58, 598–609 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Glatigny, S. & Bettelli, E. Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) as animal models of multiple sclerosis (MS). Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Med. 8, a028977 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Li-Huei Tsai.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Raju, R.M., Tsai, LH. The complexity of neuroinflammation at single-cell resolution. Nat Rev Neurol 15, 249–250 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41582-019-0165-5

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41582-019-0165-5

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing