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The importance of sex and gender in basic and clinical research

The importance of incorporating factors related to sex and gender in all aspects of research is increasingly recognized. Kidney disease pathophysiology, presentation, response to therapy and outcomes differ by sex and gender, but these factors are often not considered in basic and clinical studies. It is time for nephrology to catch up.

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Correspondence to Sofia B. Ahmed.

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Ahmed, S.B. The importance of sex and gender in basic and clinical research. Nat Rev Nephrol 20, 2–3 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41581-023-00716-x

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