Abstract
Two new antimalarial compounds, named prenylpyridones A (1) and B (2), were discovered from the actinomycete cultured material of Streptomyces sp. RBL-0292 isolated from the soil on Hamahiga Island in Okinawa prefecture. The structures of 1 and 2 were elucidated as new iromycin analogs having α-pyridone ring by MS and NMR analyses. Compounds 1 and 2 showed moderate in vitro antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive and chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum strains, with IC50 values ranging from 80.7 to 106.7 µM.
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Acknowledgements
We are grateful to Distinguished Emeritus Professor Satoshi Ōmura (Kitasato University) for his helpful support and valuable guidance and suggestions. We thank Dr. Kenichiro Nagai, Ms. Reiko Seki, and Ms. Noriko Sato (School of Pharmacy, Kitasato University) for various instrumental analyses. We thank Dr. Marcel Kaiser and the Parasite Chemotherapy Unit at Swiss TPH, Allschwil, Switzerland for helping in establishing the in vivo safety model. This research was partially supported by Platform Project for Supporting Drug Discovery and Life Science Research (Basis for Supporting Innovative Drug Discovery and Life Science Research (BINDS)) from AMED under Grant Number JP21am0101096 (Phase I) and JP22ama121035 (Phase II). This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers JP20K07106 and JP23H04887.
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Kimura, Si., Watanabe, Y., Shibasaki, S. et al. New antimalarial iromycin analogs produced by Streptomyces sp. RBL-0292. J Antibiot 77, 272–277 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41429-024-00707-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41429-024-00707-5