Retraction to: Cell Death and Disease https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-018-1002-2, published online 11 September 2018

The Editor-in-Chief has retracted this article. An investigation by the Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research at Washington University in St. Louis concluded that:

  • Figure panels 1A, B, and C, labeled as cell line MDA-MB-468, appeared to be falsified and/or fabricated, and were also used in multiple NIH grant applications labeled as breast cancer cell line 4T1 or brain cancer cell line U118.

  • Photos in figure panels 2A and 2C, labeled as breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-468, appeared to be falsified, and were also used in multiple NIH grant applications labeled as cell lines 4T1 or BT20.

  • Figure panel 2B, labeled as breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-468, appeared to be falsified and/or fabricated, and was also labeled as brain cancer cell line GBM U118 in another publication by the same authors [1].

  • Figure 4C, labeled as iFLs from breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-468 in the publication, appeared to be falsified and/or fabricated, and was also used in [1] labeled as iN cells.

  • An additional concern identified as part of the investigation is the extensive overlap between this study and another article by the same authors [1].

The authors have not responded to any correspondence from the editor or publisher about this retraction.