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Exposing the secrets of sex determination

Sex-determining transcription factors recognize their genomic target sites through mechanisms of DNA base-and-shape readout in combination with cooperative binding. Murphy et al. reveal that for one such transcription factor, DMRT1, the DNA sequence-and-shape features of its binding sites determine whether it binds DNA as a dimer, trimer or tetramer; they also characterize protein-DNA contacts that affect gender phenotypes in flies and humans.

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Figure 1: Cocrystal structure of the quaternary DMRT1–DNA complex.
Figure 2: Biophysics of minor-groove contacts in the DMRT1-DNA cocrystal structure.
Figure 3: Schematic representation of DMRT1-DNA binding stoichiometry in the genome.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by grant GM106056 from the US National Institutes of Health (to R.R.).

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Correspondence to Remo Rohs.

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Rohs, R., Machado, A. & Yang, L. Exposing the secrets of sex determination. Nat Struct Mol Biol 22, 437–438 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.3042

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