Sex-determining transcription factors recognize their genomic target sites through mechanisms of DNA base-and-shape readout in combination with cooperative binding. Murphy et al. reveal that for one such transcription factor, DMRT1, the DNA sequence-and-shape features of its binding sites determine whether it binds DNA as a dimer, trimer or tetramer; they also characterize protein-DNA contacts that affect gender phenotypes in flies and humans.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$189.00 per year
only $15.75 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Raymond, C.S., Murphy, M.W., O'Sullivan, M.G., Bardwell, V.J. & Zarkower, D. Genes Dev. 14, 2587–2595 (2000).
Murphy, M.W. et al. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 22, 442–451 (2015).
Zhu, L. et al. Genes Dev. 14, 1750–1764 (2000).
Seeman, N.C., Rosenberg, J.M. & Rich, A. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 73, 804–808 (1976).
Rohs, R. et al. Nature 461, 1248–1253 (2009).
Abe, N. et al. Cell 161, 307–318 (2015).
Kitayner, M. et al. Mol. Cell 22, 741–753 (2006).
Panne, D., Maniatis, T. & Harrison, S.C. Cell 129, 1111–1123 (2007).
Rhee, H.S. & Pugh, B.F. Cell 147, 1408–1419 (2011).
Gordân, R. et al. Cell Reports 3, 1093–1104 (2013).
Levo, M. et al. Genome Res. 10.1101/gr.185033.114 (11 March 2015).
He, Q., Johnston, J. & Zeitlinger, J. Nat. Biotechnol. 33, 395–401 (2015).
Stormo, G.D. Quant. Biol. 1, 115–130 (2013).
Zhou, T. et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 112, 4654–4659 (2015).
Slattery, M. et al. Trends Biochem. Sci. 39, 381–399 (2014).
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by grant GM106056 from the US National Institutes of Health (to R.R.).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rohs, R., Machado, A. & Yang, L. Exposing the secrets of sex determination. Nat Struct Mol Biol 22, 437–438 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.3042
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.3042
This article is cited by
-
DNA–protein interaction: identification, prediction and data analysis
Molecular Biology Reports (2019)