Multiple BCG strains are used for intravesical instillation treatment of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer but no large randomized studies comparing these strains are available. To enable creation of new BCG-related agents that overcome the instabilities of the current formulations, molecular examination of BCG's mechanisms of action is required.
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Akaza, H. Advancing NMIBC treatment beyond current BCG formulations. Nat Rev Urol 14, 12–13 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrurol.2016.248
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrurol.2016.248