Whole-genome sequencing has revealed a chemokine gene cluster that influences age of onset in early-onset familial Alzheimer disease (AD). Lalli et al. sequenced the genomes of 72 individuals with this condition, and identified a haplotype that delayed disease onset by 10 years. Plasma levels of eotaxin-1, a chemokine encoded by a gene at the AD-associated locus, correlated with age of onset, and this molecule could be a therapeutic target.