Multiple sclerosis research in 2011 produced a combination of new therapeutic developments and innovative findings. Teriflunomide showed beneficial effects in a phase III trial, quantification methods for MRI lesions that should improve monitoring of disease progression were devised, and a link between high cholesterol and low vitamin D emerged.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$209.00 per year
only $17.42 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
O'Connor, P. et al. Randomized trial of oral teriflunomide for relapsing multiple sclerosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 365, 1293–1303 (2011).
Sormani, M. P. et al. Modeling the distribution of new MRI cortical lesions in multiple sclerosis longitudinal studies. PLoS ONE 6, e26712 (2011).
Weinstock-Guttman, B. et al. Serum lipid profiles are associated with disability and MRI outcomes in multiple sclerosis. J. Neuroinflammation 8, 127 (2011).
Weinstock-Guttman, B., Zivadinov, R. & Ramanathan, M. Inter-dependence of vitamin D levels with serum lipid profiles in multiple sclerosis. J. Neurol. Sci. 311, 86–91 (2011).
Kappos, L. et al. A placebo-controlled trial of oral fingolimod in relapsing multiple sclerosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 362, 387–401 (2010).
Calabrese, M., Filippi, M. & Gallo, P. Cortical lesions in multiple sclerosis. Nat. Rev. Neurol. 6, 438–444 (2010).
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the Department of Defense, the Jog for The Jake Foundation, National Multiple Sclerosis Society, National Science Foundation and NIH for providing financial support for their research activities.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
B. Weinstock–Guttman has received honoraria for speaking and been on advisory boards of Teva Neuroscience, Biogen Idec, EMD Serono, Novartis and Pfizer. She has received financial support for research activities from EMD Serono, Acorda, Biogen Idec, Teva Neuroscience, Novartis, and Cyberonics. These are unrelated to the research presented in this report. M. Ramanathan has received research funding from EMD Serono, Pfizer and Novartis. He has received compensation as a consultant for Netezza, Biogen Idec and Allergan and from the American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists for serving as an Associate Editor. These are unrelated to the research presented in this report.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Weinstock–Guttman, B., Ramanathan, M. Advances in therapy, imaging and risk factors in MS. Nat Rev Neurol 8, 66–68 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrneurol.2011.213
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrneurol.2011.213