Targeting integrins α4β7 and αEβ7 with etrolizumab could have potential as a treatment for ulcerative colitis. In a phase II study in patients with moderately-to-severely active ulcerative colitis, 21% of patients in the etrolizumab 100 mg group and 10% of patients in the 300 mg etrolizumab group achieved clinical remission at week 10. Clinical remission was not achieved by any patient in the placebo group. Phase III studies have now been planned.