In this prospective multicentre study, a urinary trypsinogen-2 dipstick test was given to 412 patients presenting to the emergency room or hospitalized with acute abdominal pain. Sensitivity and specificity for acute pancreatitis were 68.6% and 87.1%. Sensitivity for pancreatitis caused by alcohol or gallstones was 72.2% and 81.8%, higher than for amylase testing. By adjusting the cut-off point, the test achieved 92.2% sensitivity and a positive likelihood ratio of 7.63.