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Granular materials

Highly evolved grains

By efficiently exploring the huge variety of possible grain shapes, computer algorithms that mimic evolution make possible the design of grains that pack into configurations with the desired mechanical or structural properties.

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Figure 1: Histogram of the elastic moduli of static granular packings composed of grain shapes each made of four identical spheres2.
Figure 2: Examples of mechanically stable packings of hard disks.

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Correspondence to Corey S. O'Hern.

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O'Hern, C., Shattuck, M. Highly evolved grains. Nature Mater 12, 287–288 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3609

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