Whereas the adaptive immune response is essential for control and clearance of hepatitis B virus infection, the importance of the early innate immune response is controversial and the players involved are poorly defined. A new study shows that activation of natural killer T cells by infected hepatocytes is crucial for the early control of this disease (pages 1060–1068).
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Godfrey, D., Uldrich, A. & Baxter, A. NKT cells—an early warning system for HBV infection. Nat Med 18, 1014–1016 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.2853
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.2853