The colonization of the colon with commensal microflora drives the induction and population expansion of regulatory T cells, an immunological adaption needed to prevent mucosal inflammation. The epigenetic modifier Uhrf1 acts as a key molecular mediator of such expansion and the establishment of a harmonious mucosal environment.
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Gray, D., Liston, A. Uhrf to Treg cells: reinforcing the mucosal peacekeepers. Nat Immunol 15, 533–534 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.2893
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.2893
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