Conformational transitions triggered by the binding of neurotransmitters open the gate of the ion channel domain of glutamate receptors, regulating the transmission of information through the nervous system. Using single-molecule fluorescence resonance energy transfer (smFRET), the agonist-binding domain of the GluA2 receptor, isolated in solution, is observed to interconvert among distinct large-scale conformational states.
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Lau, A., Roux, B. One domain, multiple conformations. Nat Chem Biol 7, 130–131 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1038/nchembio.527
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nchembio.527