Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Direct estimation of frequency of cytotoxic T lymphocytes by a modified plaque assay

Abstract

THYMUS-DERIVED lymphocytes (T) have been shown to have a major role in cell-mediated immunity against foreign transplants and syngeneic tumours1,2. In vitro, several assays have been developed to measure thymus-dependent cell-mediated immunity, making use of the cytotoxic potential of these effector cells3. Precise estimates of the number of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL), however, are not possible by available methods. We report here a new method to quantify the CTL present in a mixed cell population. The method is based on the ability of CTL to kill specifically adjacent target cells fixed on monolayers and to form zones of lysis or plaques.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Cerottini, J.-C., and Brunner, K. T., Adv. Immun., 18, 67–132 (1974),

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Herberman, R. B., et al., Prog. Immun., 3, 285–295 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bloom, B. R., and Glade, P. R., In Vitro Methods in Cell-Mediated Immunity (Academic, New York, 1971).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kedar, E., Ortiz de Landazuri, M., Bonavida, B., and Fahey, J. L., J. Immun. Meth., 5, 97–102 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Martz, E., J. Immun., 115, 261–267 (1975).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Berke, G., Gabeson, D., and Feldman, Eur. J. Immun., 5, 813–181 (1975).

  7. Wilson, D. B., Blyth, J. L., and Nowell, P. C., J. exp. Med., 128. 1157–1181 (1968).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Nisbet, N. W., Simonsen, M., and Zaleski, M., J. exp. Med., 129, 459–467 (1969).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Binz, H., and Wigzell, H., J. exp. Med., 142, 1218–1230 (1975).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Ford, W. L., Simmonds, S. F., and Atkins, R. C., J. exp. Med., 141, 681–696 (1975).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Bonavida, B., J. Immun., 112, 1308–1321 (1974).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

BONAVIDA, B., IKEJIRI, B. & KEDAR, E. Direct estimation of frequency of cytotoxic T lymphocytes by a modified plaque assay. Nature 263, 769–771 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1038/263769a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/263769a0

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing