Abstract
We investigated the effect of cell transformation by v-src on the expression and tyrosine phosphorylation of SHPS-1, a putative docking protein for SHP-1 and SHP-2. We found that transformation by v-src virtually inhibited the SHPS-1 expression at mRNA level. While nontransforming Src kinases including c-Src, nonmyristoylated forms of v-Src had no inhibitory effect on SHPS-1 expression, transforming Src kinases including wild-type v-Src and chimeric mutant of c-Src bearing v-Src SH3 substantially suppressed the SHPS-1 expression. In cells expressing temperature sensitive mutant of v-Src, suppression of the SHPS-1 expression was temperature-dependent. In contrast, tyrosine phosphorylation of SHPS-1 was rather activated in cells expressing c-Src or nonmyristoylated forms of v-Src. SHPS-1 expression in SR3Y1 was restored by treatment with herbimycin A, a potent inhibitor of tyrosine kinase, or by the expression of dominant negative form of Ras. Contrary, active form of Mek1 markedly suppressed SHPS-1 expression. Finally, overexpression of SHPS-1 in SR3Y1 led to the drastic reduction of anchorage independent growth of the cells. Taken together, our results suggest that the suppression of SHPS-1 expression is a pivotal event for cell transformation by v-src, and the Ras-MAP kinase cascade plays a critical role in the suppression.
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Acknowledgements
We are greatly indebted to Hidesaburo Hanafusa for his continuous encouragement and support. We thank Lary A Feig for his gift of S17N ras, Fumiko Yamauchi for her excellent technical assistance. This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for COE Research from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan, a Grant under the Monbusho International Scientific Research Program.
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Machida, K., Matsuda, S., Yamaki, K. et al. v-Src suppresses SHPS-1 expression via the Ras-MAP kinase pathway to promote the oncogenic growth of cells. Oncogene 19, 1710–1718 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1203497
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1203497
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