Featured
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Ultraviolet interlayer excitons in bilayer WSe2
High-energy interlayer excitons in van der Waals semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides lie far above the bandgap and emit in the ultraviolet range.
- Kai-Qiang Lin
- , Paulo E. Faria Junior
- & John M. Lupton
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Article |
Giant spin Hall effect in AB-stacked MoTe2/WSe2 bilayers
A giant spin Hall effect with long spin diffusion length and coexisting with ferromagnetism is observed in AB-stacked MoTe2/WSe2 moiré hetero-bilayers.
- Zui Tao
- , Bowen Shen
- & Kin Fai Mak
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News & Views |
Excitons in atomically thin materials flow faster than they fly
Recent experiments demonstrate ultrafast-fluid-like propagation of excitons in monolayers of MoS2.
- Mikhail M. Glazov
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News & Views |
The sum of symmetries is lower than its parts
A Berry curvature dipole can be generated at certain symmetry-mismatched van der Waals hetero-interfaces even though each material has no Berry curvature dipole in its band structure.
- Paul Seifert
- & Christoph Kastl
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Article |
Pressure tuning of minibands in MoS2/WSe2 heterostructures revealed by moiré phonons
Hydrostatic pressure is an underexplored tuning knob to study moiré systems. Here a MoS2/WSe2 heterostructure is compressed and the enhancement in the moiré potential strength is quantified via moiré-activated Raman modes.
- Luiz G. Pimenta Martins
- , David A. Ruiz-Tijerina
- & Riccardo Comin
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Article |
Switchable moiré potentials in ferroelectric WTe2/WSe2 superlattices
Intrinsic ferroelectricity in bilayer WTe2 can be used for electrical switching of the centred-rectangular moiré potential in WTe2/WSe2 heterostructures.
- Kaifei Kang
- , Wenjin Zhao
- & Kin Fai Mak
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Article
| Open AccessExcitons in mesoscopically reconstructed moiré heterostructures
Moiré lattice reconstruction on mesoscopic length scales gives rise to diverse exciton signatures within emergent domains of different dimensionality.
- Shen Zhao
- , Zhijie Li
- & Alexander Högele
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News & Views |
Superconducting single-photon detectors get hot
High-Tc superconducting nanowire detectors can detect single photons of telecom wavelengths at a temperature of 25 K and may enable applications in quantum sensing and quantum information processing.
- Jin Chang
- & Iman Esmaeil Zadeh
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News & Views |
Relativistic quantum phenomena in graphene quantum dots
Wavefunctions in graphene artificial atoms reveal giant orbital magnetic moments.
- Daniel Walkup
- & Nikolai B. Zhitenev
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Article |
Strong coupling between a photon and a hole spin in silicon
Strong intrinsic spin–orbit interaction unlocks the potential of circuit quantum electrodynamics with hole spins in silicon, resulting in strong spin–photon coupling of 300 MHz.
- Cécile X. Yu
- , Simon Zihlmann
- & Romain Maurand
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Letter |
Evidence of frustrated magnetic interactions in a Wigner–Mott insulator
Electrons in two-dimensional semiconductor moiré materials experience competing magnetic interactions. Magneto-optical measurements of moiré devices with controlled screening of the Coulomb interactions now evidence a Wigner–Mott insulating state with frustrated magnetic interactions.
- Yanhao Tang
- , Kaixiang Su
- & Jie Shan
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Letter |
Tunable interaction between excitons and hybridized magnons in a layered semiconductor
The interaction between distinct excitations in solids is of both fundamental interest and technological importance. The layered magnetic semiconductor CrSBr exhibits strong coupling between excitons and coherently hybridized magnons, where both magnetic fields and strain can tune the coupling precisely.
- Geoffrey M. Diederich
- , John Cenker
- & Xiaodong Xu
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News & Views |
Graphene amplifier reaches the quantum limit
Graphene Josephson junctions enable parametric amplification at the quantum noise limit with gate-tuneable working frequency.
- Kin Chung Fong
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Letter |
A tunable monolithic SQUID in twisted bilayer graphene
Twisting bilayer graphene to specific angles can yield correlated phases. A superconducting quantum interference device made from this magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene makes it possible to control the phase drop across a Josephson junction in this material.
- Elías Portolés
- , Shuichi Iwakiri
- & Folkert K. de Vries
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Article
| Open AccessA single hole spin with enhanced coherence in natural silicon
Operation sweet spots decouple hole spin qubits in silicon from charge noise while conserving full electrical control and allowing for spin coherence times of up to 88 μs.
- N. Piot
- , B. Brun
- & S. De Franceschi
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Article |
A tunable bilayer Hubbard model in twisted WSe2
Twisted WSe2 AB-homobilayers enable the realization of bilayer Hubbard models in the weak interlayer hopping limit.
- Yang Xu
- , Kaifei Kang
- & Jie Shan
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Review Article |
Semiconductor moiré materials
This Review elaborates on the recent developments and the future opportunities and challenges of fundamental research on semiconductor moiré materials, with a particular focus on transition metal dichalcogenides.
- Kin Fai Mak
- & Jie Shan
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Review Article |
Excitons in semiconductor moiré superlattices
This Review discusses the recent progress in the emerging field of exciton phenomena in semiconductor moiré superlattices.
- Di Huang
- , Junho Choi
- & Xiaoqin Li
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Matters Arising |
Reply to: Detectivities of WS2/HfS2 heterojunctions
- Steven Lukman
- , Lu Ding
- & Jinghua Teng
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Article
| Open AccessInterfacial ferroelectricity in marginally twisted 2D semiconductors
Marginal twisting of 2D semiconductor crystals enables the emergence of room temperature interfacial ferroelectricity.
- Astrid Weston
- , Eli G. Castanon
- & Roman Gorbachev
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Letter |
Moiré trions in MoSe2/WSe2 heterobilayers
Moiré trions are observed in electrostatically gated WSe2/MoSe2 heterobilayers, where photoluminescence polarization switching reveals a competition between valley-flip and spin-flip relaxation pathways of photo-excited carriers during trion formation.
- Xi Wang
- , Jiayi Zhu
- & Xiaodong Xu
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Letter |
Charge-order-enhanced capacitance in semiconductor moiré superlattices
Measuring the gate capacitance serves as a probe of the correlated states in MoSe2/WS2 moiré superlattices, which can be further controlled via sample–gate coupling.
- Tingxin Li
- , Jiacheng Zhu
- & Kin Fai Mak
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Letter |
Quantum tomography of an entangled three-qubit state in silicon
Among the candidates for large-scale quantum computing devices, silicon-based spin qubits offer an outstanding nanofabrication capability for scaling-up. In an array of three spin qubits in silicon, high-fidelity state preparation and control enable the creation of a three-qubit Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger state with 88% state fidelity.
- Kenta Takeda
- , Akito Noiri
- & Seigo Tarucha
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Letter |
Gate-defined Josephson junctions in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene
In situ electrostatic control of two-dimensional superconductivity is commonly limited due to large charge carrier densities. Now, by means of local gates, electrostatic gating can define a Josephson junction in a magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene device, a single-crystal material.
- Folkert K. de Vries
- , Elías Portolés
- & Peter Rickhaus
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Article |
Distant spin entanglement via fast and coherent electron shuttling
On-chip, long-distance entanglement of spin qubits in semiconductors could enable connectivity of quantum core units for networked quantum computing. The moving trapping potential of a surface acoustic wave can subsequently displace two entangled spins while preserving entanglement over a separation of 6 μm.
- Baptiste Jadot
- , Pierre-André Mortemousque
- & Tristan Meunier
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Article |
Ultrafast hole spin qubit with gate-tunable spin–orbit switch functionality
Quantum computing requires fast and selective control of a large number of individual qubits while maintaining coherence, which is hard to achieve concomitantly. All-electrical operation of a hole spin qubit in a Ge/Si nanowire demonstrates the principle of switching from a mode of selective and fast control to idling with increased coherence.
- Florian N. M. Froning
- , Leon C. Camenzind
- & Floris R. Braakman
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Letter |
Optical control of the valley Zeeman effect through many-exciton interactions
Many-body interactions amongst interlayer excitons in a WSe2/MoSe2 heterobilayer give rise to a strong and tunable effective magnetic field enabling the control of the valley pseudospin.
- Weijie Li
- , Xin Lu
- & Ajit Srivastava
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Letter |
Tuning layer-hybridized moiré excitons by the quantum-confined Stark effect
Optical reflectance spectroscopy provides a direct observation of layer-hybridized moiré excitons in angle-aligned transition metal dichalcogenide heterostructures.
- Yanhao Tang
- , Jie Gu
- & Jie Shan
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Article |
Nuclear spin quantum register in an optically active semiconductor quantum dot
Epitaxial quantum dot charge spin qubits offer efficient quantum light links, but their coherence is limited by interactions with the nanoscale ensemble of atomic nuclear spins. Employing nuclear spins instead as its hardware, strain-free GaAs/AlGaAs quantum dots can constitute a fully functional two-qubit quantum register.
- Evgeny A. Chekhovich
- , Saimon F. Covre da Silva
- & Armando Rastelli
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Letter |
Giant Stark splitting of an exciton in bilayer MoS2
Interlayer excitons in bilayer MoS2 exhibit both a high oscillator strength and highly tunable energies in an applied electric field.
- Nadine Leisgang
- , Shivangi Shree
- & Bernhard Urbaszek
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News & Views |
Excitons in a twisted world
Breaking the mirror symmetry in twisted bilayer MoSe2 results in large scale exciton dipole oriented domains in a two-dimensional homostructure.
- Paulina Plochocka
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Article |
Imaging strain-localized excitons in nanoscale bubbles of monolayer WSe2 at room temperature
A combination of room-temperature nano-optical imaging and spectroscopy and atomistic theory reveals highly localized exciton states in nanobubbles of localized strain in monolayer WSe2.
- Thomas P. Darlington
- , Christian Carmesin
- & P. James Schuck
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Article |
Probing photoelectrical transport in lead halide perovskites with van der Waals contacts
The realization of high-quality van der Waals contacts on monocrystalline halide perovskite thin films enables the probing of their long-range carrier and photocarrier transport properties.
- Yiliu Wang
- , Zhong Wan
- & Xiangfeng Duan
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Letter |
Odd- and even-denominator fractional quantum Hall states in monolayer WSe2
Compressibility measurements on high-quality monolayer WSe2 samples enable the observation of fractional quantum Hall states in the lowest Landau levels.
- Qianhui Shi
- , En-Min Shih
- & Cory R. Dean
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Letter |
Radiative Auger process in the single-photon limit
In a radiative Auger process, an excited electron relaxes by concomitant emission of a redshifted photon and energy transfer to another electron. Measuring radiative Auger processes in a quantum dot with single-photon resolution enables determination of the energy of single-electron levels as well as their lifetimes.
- Matthias C. Löbl
- , Clemens Spinnler
- & Richard J. Warburton
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Letter |
Layer-resolved magnetic proximity effect in van der Waals heterostructures
Controlling the individual layer magnetization in CrI3 enables the observation of a layer-resolved magnetic proximity effect in WSe2/CrI3 heterostructures.
- Ding Zhong
- , Kyle L. Seyler
- & Xiaodong Xu
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News & Views |
Picosecond detection of electron motion
The motion of a single electron can now be sampled with picosecond resolution, which helps to characterize and understand non-equilibrium electron dynamics in nanoscale conductors.
- G. Fève
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Letter |
Picosecond coherent electron motion in a silicon single-electron source
The internal electron dynamics of submicrometre devices are hard to resolve because of bandwidth limitations of current measurement techniques. Here, the authors sample the 250 GHz coherent oscillation of a single-electron wave packet inside a quantum dot at 4.2 K employing a resonant level.
- Gento Yamahata
- , Sungguen Ryu
- & Masaya Kataoka
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Letter |
Tunable crystal symmetry in graphene–boron nitride heterostructures with coexisting moiré superlattices
Engineering multiple moiré patterns within a boron nitride–graphene–boron nitride heterostructure enables tunable crystal symmetry and strong modification of the graphene band structure.
- Nathan R. Finney
- , Matthew Yankowitz
- & James Hone
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Letter |
A room-temperature polariton light-emitting diode based on monolayer WS2
van der Waals materials enable the realization of an electrically driven polariton LED operating at room temperature.
- Jie Gu
- , Biswanath Chakraborty
- & Vinod M. Menon
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Article |
Dielectric disorder in two-dimensional materials
Local changes of the Coulomb interaction due to external dielectric environment fluctuations present a new type of disorder in monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides.
- Archana Raja
- , Lutz Waldecker
- & Alexey Chernikov
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Letter |
Quantifying error and leakage in an encoded Si/SiGe triple-dot qubit
Random sequences of unitary gate operations on an exchange-only qubit encoded in three physical electron qubits are performed using only voltage pulses and exhibit an average total error of 0.35%, where half of the error originates from leakage out of the computational subspace caused by interactions with substrate nuclear spins.
- Reed W. Andrews
- , Cody Jones
- & Matthew G. Borselli
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Letter |
Rapid gate-based spin read-out in silicon using an on-chip resonator
The spin state of electrons in a double quantum dot in silicon is read in a single shot with 98% average fidelity within 6 μs by means of an on-chip superconducting resonator connected to two of the gates defining the double dot structure.
- Guoji Zheng
- , Nodar Samkharadze
- & Lieven M. K. Vandersypen
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Letter |
Gate-based high fidelity spin readout in a CMOS device
Gate reflectometry on an ancillary dot coupled to an electron reservoir is used to read the spin of a qubit in a CMOS device in a single shot with an average fidelity above 98% within 0.5 ms.
- Matias Urdampilleta
- , David J. Niegemann
- & Tristan Meunier
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Review Article |
Magnetic 2D materials and heterostructures
Until recently, the family of 2D materials was missing one crucial member — 2D magnets. This Review presents an overview of the 2D magnets studied so far and of the heterostructures that can be realized by combining them with other 2D materials.
- M. Gibertini
- , M. Koperski
- & K. S. Novoselov
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Letter |
Quantum non-demolition measurement of an electron spin qubit
While measurement of an electron spin commonly destroys it, the quantum non-demolition measurement implemented here for an electron spin qubit in a semiconductor quantum dot preserves the measured spin and allows for exponential suppression of readout errors by repeated measurements.
- Takashi Nakajima
- , Akito Noiri
- & Seigo Tarucha
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Letter |
Spin-polarized electrons in monolayer MoS2
Under the application of a magnetic field, the 2D electron gas in a gated MoS2 monolayer becomes spin-polarized, the Coulomb interaction probably being key to the symmetry breaking.
- Jonas Gaël Roch
- , Guillaume Froehlicher
- & Richard John Warburton
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Article |
Nanomechanical pump–probe measurements of insulating electronic states in a carbon nanotube
A new method uses nanomechanical motion to probe internal electron dynamics in an insulator.
- Ilya Khivrich
- , Aashish A. Clerk
- & Shahal Ilani