Protein delivery articles from across Nature Portfolio

Activity-based protein profiling is used to screen lignocellulose-degrading enzymes from the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium to identify those specifically active in the presence of wood substrate.

The use of epidermal growth factor for wound healing is limited by transdermal permeability, reduction, and receptor desensitization. Here the authors develop a microneedle-based self-powered transcutaneous electrical stimulation system to overcome these challenges.

Condensates composed of RNA and proteins are biologically vital but generally poorly understood. Here, the authors engineer synthetic RNA-protein condensates and show that gel-like condensates form as a result of liquid-gel phase separation in a specific and selective fashion.

Displaying the correct surface functionality at the right time is important for efficient drug delivery. Here, the authors report on the pH-responsive, sequential presentation of cell-penetrating peptide and liver-targeting moiety designed to improve intestinal absorption and liver targeting and demonstrate this with insulin delivery in vivo.

Bacteria-derived polycationic homopoly(amino acid)s are reported for the first time to directly penetrate cell membrane and deliver proteins of interest into cells, representing a new type of cell penetrating peptides for intracellular delivery.